Uhhhhh big big changes

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
 
 include(GNUInstallDirs)
 include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+include(CMakeDependentOption)
 
 function(toAbsolutePath SETVAR PATHS)
     set(PATHS ${PATHS} ${ARGN})
@@ -31,13 +32,42 @@ if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Release")
     message(STATUS "Targeting Release build")
 elseif(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
     message(STATUS "Targeting Debug build")
-    set(NB_LOGGING ON)
-    set(NB_BUILD_TESTS ON)
-    set(NB_BUILD_DOCS ON)
-    set(NBENGINE_INSTALL ON)
+    set(NB_DEBUG_BUILD ON)
     add_compile_definitions(_NB_BUILD_DEBUG)
 endif()
 
+cmake_dependent_option(NB_LOGGING 
+    "Creates a default logger and automatically logs with code locations."
+    ON
+    NB_DEBUG_BUILD
+    OFF
+)
+cmake_dependent_option(NB_BUILD_TESTS
+    "Build unit tests"
+    ON
+    NB_DEBUG_BUILD
+    OFF
+)
+cmake_dependent_option(NB_BUILD_DOCS
+    "Build documentation"
+    ON
+    NB_DEBUG_BUILD
+    OFF
+)
+cmake_dependent_option(NBENGINE_INSTALL
+    "Install NBEngine"
+    ON
+    NB_DEBUG_BUILD
+    OFF
+)
+cmake_dependent_option(NB_MONITOR_OPENGL_CALLS
+    "Monitors every OpenGL call for errors"
+    ON
+    NB_DEBUG_BUILD
+    OFF
+)
+
+
 if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Windows")
     message(STATUS "Building for Windows")
     set(NB_TARGET_WINDOWS ON)
@@ -69,13 +99,14 @@ endif()
 
 if(NB_TARGET_WINDOWS)
     add_compile_definitions(_NB_TARGET_WINDOWS)
-elseif (NB_TARGET_LINUX)
+endif()
+if(NB_TARGET_LINUX)
     add_compile_definitions(_NB_TARGET_LINUX)
 endif()
 
-get_filename_component(NBENGINE_ROOT ./ ABSOLUTE)
+get_filename_component(NBENGINE_ROOT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR} ABSOLUTE)
 
-add_subdirectory(./engine)
+add_subdirectory(./engine ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE})
 
 # Toggle
 set(NB_REBUILD_DOCS)
@@ -84,22 +115,23 @@ if (NB_BUILD_DOCS)
     add_subdirectory(./docs)
 endif()
 
-if (NBENGINE_INSTALL)
-    include(GNUInstallDirs)
 include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
 configure_package_config_file(
     "NBEngineConfig.cmake.in"
-        "NBEngineConfig.cmake"
+    "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBEngineConfig.cmake"
     INSTALL_DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/cmake
     PATH_VARS CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR
 )
 write_basic_package_version_file(
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/NBEngineConfigVersion.cmake"
+    "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBEngineConfigVersion.cmake"
     COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion 
 )
+
+if (NBENGINE_INSTALL)
+    include(GNUInstallDirs)
     install(FILES
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/NBEngineConfig.cmake"
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/NBEngineConfigVersion.cmake"
+        "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBEngineConfig.cmake"
+        "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBEngineConfigVersion.cmake"
         DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/cmake"
     )
 endif()

README.md

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 
 These are subject to (hopefully) grow in size as more stuff gets added.
 
+* NBCore: Core/foundational functionality for all other subpackages to be built upon.
+    * Erroring and Logging
+    * Basic data structures and declarations
 * NBWindow: Creates and manages GLFW windows
 * NBEvents: Multithreading event manager. Very unstable. Sucks a lot.
 

engine/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -3,17 +3,28 @@ add_subdirectory(./NBCore)
 get_target_property(NBCORE_INTERFACE_INCLUDES NBCore INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
 include_directories(${NBCORE_INTERFACE_INCLUDES})
 
-add_subdirectory(./NBEvents)
+#add_subdirectory(./NBEvents)
 add_subdirectory(./NBGraphics)
+add_subdirectory(./NBData)
 
-if (NB_CORE_SOURCE OR NB_EVENTS_SOURCE OR NB_GRAPHICS_SOURCE)
+if (NB_CORE_SOURCE OR NB_EVENTS_SOURCE OR NB_GRAPHICS_SOURCE OR NB_DATA_SOURCE)
     set(NB_SOURCE_FILES "")
-    list(APPEND NB_SOURCE_FILES ${NB_CORE_SOURCE} ${NB_GRAPHICS_SOURCE} ${NB_EVENTS_SOURCE})
+    list(APPEND NB_SOURCE_FILES 
+        ${NB_CORE_SOURCE}
+        ${NB_GRAPHICS_SOURCE}
+        ${NB_EVENTS_SOURCE}
+        ${NB_DATA_SOURCE}
+    )
     set(NB_SOURCE_FILES ${NB_SOURCE_FILES} PARENT_SCOPE)
 endif()
 
-if (NB_CORE_INCLUDE OR NB_EVENTS_INCLUDE OR NB_GRAPHICS_INCLUDE)
+if (NB_CORE_INCLUDE OR NB_EVENTS_INCLUDE OR NB_GRAPHICS_INCLUDE OR NB_DATA_INCLUDE)
     set(NB_INCLUDE_FILES "")
-    list(APPEND NB_INCLUDE_FILES ${NB_CORE_INCLUDE} ${NB_GRAPHICS_INCLUDE} ${NB_EVENTS_INCLUDE})
+    list(APPEND NB_INCLUDE_FILES 
+        ${NB_CORE_INCLUDE}
+        ${NB_GRAPHICS_INCLUDE}
+        ${NB_EVENTS_INCLUDE}
+        ${NB_DATA_INCLUDE}
+    )
     set(NB_INCLUDE_FILES ${NB_INCLUDE_FILES} PARENT_SCOPE)
 endif()

engine/NBCore/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
 project(NBCore VERSION 0.1)
 
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+
+include(GNUInstallDirs)
+include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+
 toAbsolutePath(NB_CORE_SOURCE 
     ./src/ErrorsImpl.cpp
     ./src/Logger.cpp
@@ -14,6 +21,7 @@ toAbsolutePath(NB_CORE_INCLUDE
     ./include/NBCore/Errors.hpp
     ./include/NBCore/ErrorsImpl.hpp
     ./include/NBCore/Logger.hpp
+    ./include/NBCore/Printer.hpp
     ./include/NBCore/Processes.hpp
     ./include/NBCore/StringUtils.hpp
     ./include/NBCore/ThreadsafeQueue.hpp
@@ -28,42 +36,48 @@ set(NB_CORE_INCLUDE ${NB_CORE_INCLUDE} PARENT_SCOPE)
 add_library(NBCore ${NB_CORE_SOURCE})
 add_library(NBEngine::Core ALIAS NBCore)
 target_include_directories(NBCore
-    PUBLIC "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>"
+    PUBLIC "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>"
     PUBLIC "$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>"
 )
+export(
+    TARGETS NBCore
+    FILE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBCoreTargets.cmake"
+    NAMESPACE NBEngine::
+)
+configure_package_config_file(
+    "NBCoreConfig.cmake.in"
+    "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBCoreConfig.cmake"
+    INSTALL_DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/cmake"
+    PATH_VARS CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR
+)
+write_basic_package_version_file(
+    "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBCoreConfigVersion.cmake"
+    COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion 
+)
 
 if (NBENGINE_INSTALL)
     message("Installing NBCore to ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
-    include(GNUInstallDirs)
-    include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
     install(
         TARGETS NBCore
         EXPORT NBCoreTargets
+        LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
+        ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
+        INCLUDES DESTINATION include
     )
     install(
-        DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/NBCore"
+        DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/NBCore"
         DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}"
         FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h" PATTERN "*.hpp"
     )
     install(
         EXPORT NBCoreTargets
-        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/cmake
+        DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/cmake"
         NAMESPACE NBEngine::
     )
-    configure_package_config_file(
-        "NBCoreConfig.cmake.in"
-        "NBCoreConfig.cmake"
-        INSTALL_DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/cmake
-        PATH_VARS CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR
-    )
-    write_basic_package_version_file(
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/NBCoreConfigVersion.cmake"
-        COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion 
-    )
     install(FILES
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/NBCoreConfig.cmake"
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/NBCoreConfigVersion.cmake"
-        DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/cmake"
+        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBCoreConfig.cmake"
+        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBCoreConfigVersion.cmake"
+        DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/CMake"
     )
 endif()
 

engine/NBCore/include/NBCore/DataSink.hpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <thread>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include <NBCore/ThreadSafeQueue.hpp>
 
@@ -17,115 +18,164 @@ public:
     DataSink& operator=(const DataSink&) = delete;
 
     virtual bool isRunning() const noexcept {
-        return _running;
+        std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
+        return _running.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
     }
     virtual bool stop() noexcept = 0;
     virtual bool run() = 0;
     virtual bool in(const DataType&) = 0;
     
     protected:
-    DataSink() = default;
+    DataSink() {
+        _running.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+    }
 
     std::atomic<bool> _running;
 };
 
+template<typename DataType, typename SinkTypes=DataSink<DataType>>
+class MultiSink : public DataSink<DataType> {
+    protected:
+    using Base = DataSink<DataType>;
+    using SinkPtr = std::shared_ptr<SinkTypes>;
+    using Base::_running;
+    std::vector<SinkPtr> _sinks;
+
+    public:
+    MultiSink(std::vector<SinkPtr> sinks={}) : _sinks(sinks) {}
+    virtual void addSink(SinkPtr sink) {
+        _sinks.push_back(sink);
+    }
+    virtual std::vector<SinkPtr>& getSinks() { return _sinks; }
+    bool isRunning() const noexcept override {
+        return Base::isRunning();
+    }
+    bool stop() noexcept override {
+        _running.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+        for (auto& sink : _sinks) {
+            sink->stop();
+        }
+        return isRunning();
+    }
+    bool run() override {
+        _running.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+        for (auto& sink : _sinks) {
+            sink->run();
+        }
+        return isRunning();
+    }
+    bool in(const DataType& data) override {
+        if (isRunning()) {
+            bool success = true;
+            for (auto& sink : _sinks) {
+                success &= sink->in(data);
+            }
+            return success;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+};
+
 template<typename DataType, typename BufferType, typename ProcessorType>
 class BufferedDataProcessor : public DataSink<DataType> {
+    private:
+    ProcessorType* const type_ptr = static_cast<ProcessorType*>(this);
+
+    protected:
     using Base = DataSink<DataType>;
+    using Base::_running;
+    BufferType _buffer;
+    virtual unsigned int count() const {
+        return type_ptr->count();
+    }
+    virtual bool pop(std::shared_ptr<DataType> ret) {
+        return type_ptr->pop(ret);
+    }
+    virtual void flush() {
+        type_ptr->flush();
+    }
+    virtual void clear() {
+        type_ptr->clear();
+    }
+    virtual bool process(const DataType& val) = 0;
+
     public:
     using Base::Base;
-
     virtual bool stop() noexcept override { return type_ptr->stop(); }
     virtual bool run() override { return type_ptr->run(); }
     virtual bool in(const DataType& val) override { return type_ptr->in(val); }
 
-protected:
-    unsigned int count() const {
-        return type_ptr->count();
-    }
-    void push(const DataType& val) {
-        type_ptr->push(val);
-    }
-    DataType pop() {
-        return type_ptr->pop();
-    }
-    void flush() {
-        type_ptr->flush();
-    }
-    void clear() {
-        type_ptr->clear();
-    }
-    bool process(const DataType& val) {
-        return type_ptr->process(val);
-    }
-
-    using Base::_running;
-
-    BufferType _buffer;
-
-private:
-    ProcessorType* const type_ptr = static_cast<ProcessorType*>(this);
-
 };
 
 template<typename DataType, typename ProcessorType>
 class MultithreadedDataProcessor 
 : public BufferedDataProcessor<DataType, ThreadsafeQueue<DataType>, ProcessorType> {
-    using Base = BufferedDataProcessor<DataType, ThreadsafeQueue<DataType>, ProcessorType>;
-    public:
-    ~MultithreadedDataProcessor() { type_ptr->stop(); }
+    private:
+    ProcessorType* const type_ptr = static_cast<ProcessorType*>(this);
+    std::mutex _pause;
 
-    bool isRunning() const noexcept override {
-        return this->_running;
+    protected:
+    using Base = BufferedDataProcessor<DataType, ThreadsafeQueue<DataType>, ProcessorType>;
+    using Base::Base;
+    using Base::process;
+    using Base::_running;
+    std::shared_ptr<std::thread> _runningThread;
+    virtual unsigned int count() const override {
+        return type_ptr->_buffer.size();
     }
+    virtual bool pop(std::shared_ptr<DataType> ret=nullptr) override {
+        type_ptr->_buffer.pop(ret);
+        return this->process(*ret);
+    }
+    virtual bool popBlock(std::shared_ptr<DataType> ret=nullptr) {
+        ret = type_ptr->_buffer.popBlock();
+        return this->process(*ret);
+    }
+    virtual void flush() override {
+        while(type_ptr->count()) {
+            type_ptr->pop();
+        }
+    }
+    virtual void clear() override {
+        type_ptr->_buffer.empty();
+    }
+    virtual std::unique_lock<std::mutex> pause() {
+        return std::move(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>(_pause));
+    }
+
+    public:
+    using Base::isRunning;
+    virtual ~MultithreadedDataProcessor() { type_ptr->stop(); }
+
     bool run() override {
         if (!type_ptr->isRunning()) {
-            this->_running = true;
+            _running.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
             _runningThread = std::make_shared<std::thread>([&]{
                 while(type_ptr->isRunning()) {
-                    flush();
+                    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_pause);
+                    type_ptr->flush();
                 }
+                type_ptr->flush();
+                type_ptr->stop();
             });
         }
-        return this->isRunning();
+        return type_ptr->isRunning();
     }
     bool stop() noexcept override {
         if (type_ptr->isRunning()) {
-            this->_running = false;
+            _running.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+            if (_runningThread) {
                 _runningThread->join();
                 _runningThread = nullptr;
             }
+            type_ptr->flush();
+        }
         return !type_ptr->isRunning();
     }
-
-    protected:
-    using Base::Base;
-
-    unsigned int count() const {
-        return this->_buffer.size();
+    bool in(const DataType& val) override {
+        type_ptr->_buffer.push(val);
+        return type_ptr->isRunning();
     }
-    void push(const DataType& val) {
-        this->_buffer.push(val);
-    };
-    DataType pop() {
-        std::shared_ptr<DataType> event;
-        this->_buffer.pop(event);
-        this->process(*event);
-        return *event;
-    }
-    void flush() {
-        while(type_ptr->count()) {
-            pop();
-        }
-    }
-    void clear() {
-        this->_buffer.empty();
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<std::thread> _runningThread;
-
-private:
-    ProcessorType* type_ptr = static_cast<ProcessorType*>(this);
 
 };
 

engine/NBCore/include/NBCore/Errors.hpp

@@ -8,35 +8,57 @@
 namespace nb {
 
 #ifdef _NB_AUTOLOG
+    #ifndef LOG_W_CODE_LOC
+        #define LOG_W_CODE_LOC(file, line, args...) nb::logger.msg(args, file, line)
+    #endif // LOG_W_CODE_LOC
+    #ifndef WARN_W_CODE_LOC
+        #define WARN_W_CODE_LOC(file, line, args...) nb::logger.warn(args, file, line)
+    #endif // WARN_W_CODE_LOC
+    #ifndef ERROR_W_CODE_LOC
+        #define ERROR_W_CODE_LOC(file, line, args...) nb::logger.error(args, file, line)
+    #endif // ERROR_W_CODE_LOC
     #ifdef _NB_CODE_ERROR_LOCATIONS
         #ifndef LOG
-            #define LOG(args...) nb::logger.log(args, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+            #define LOG(arg) LOG_W_CODE_LOC(__FILE__, __LINE__, arg)
         #endif // LOG
         #ifndef WARN
-            #define WARN(args...) nb::logger.warn(args, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+            #define WARN(args...) WARN_W_CODE_LOC(__FILE__, __LINE__, args)
         #endif // WARN
         #ifndef ERROR
-            #define ERROR(args...) nb::logger.error(args, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+            #define ERROR(arg) ERROR_W_CODE_LOC(__FILE__, __LINE__, arg)
         #endif // ERROR
     #else
         #ifndef LOG
-            #define LOG(args...) nb::logger.log(args)
+            #define LOG(args) nb::logger.msg(args)
         #endif // LOG
         #ifndef WARN
             #define WARN(args...) nb::logger.warn(args)
         #endif // WARN
         #ifndef ERROR
-            #define ERROR(args...) nb::logger.error(args)
+            #define ERROR(args) nb::logger.error(args)
         #endif // ERROR
     #endif // _NB_CODE_ERROR_LOCATIONS
+    #ifndef THROW_W_CODE_LOC
+        #define THROW_W_CODE_LOC(file, line, args...) ERROR_W_CODE_LOC(file, line, args); throw args
+    #endif // THROW_W_CODE_LOC
+#else
+    #ifndef LOG
+        #define LOG(args)
+    #endif // LOG
+    #ifndef WARN
+        #define WARN(args...)
+    #endif // WARN
+    #ifndef ERROR
+        #define ERROR(args)
+    #endif // ERROR    
 #endif // _NB_AUTOLOG
 
 #ifndef THROW
     #ifdef _NB_AUTOLOG
-        #define THROW(args...) ERROR(args); nb::logger.stop(); throw args
+        #define THROW(args...) THROW_W_CODE_LOC(__FILE__, __LINE__, args)
     #else
         #define THROW(args...) throw args
-    #endif // _NB_CODE_ERROR_LOCATIONS
+    #endif // _NB_AUTOLOG
 #endif // THROW
 } // namespace nb
 

engine/NBCore/include/NBCore/ErrorsImpl.hpp

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
-#include <unordered_map>
 
 #include <NBCore/StringUtils.hpp>
+#include <NBCore/Utils.hpp>
 
 namespace nb {
 
-typedef std::unordered_map<unsigned int, std::string> ErrorCodeMap;
+using ErrorCodeMap = ConstantMap<unsigned int, std::string>;
 
 class ErrorBase {
     protected:
@@ -25,11 +25,10 @@ class ErrorBase {
 
     ErrorBase(const ErrorBase&) = default;
     ErrorBase(const std::exception&) noexcept;
-    ErrorBase(const std::string&) noexcept;
     virtual std::string what() const noexcept {
         std::string ret = msg;
         if (trace) {
-            std::string trace_msg = msg;
+            std::string trace_msg = trace->what();
             ret += NEWLINE + indent_strblock(
                 trace_msg,
                 TABOVER,
@@ -70,16 +69,15 @@ class Error : public ErrorBase {
         );
     }
     
-    protected:
+    public:
     using ErrorBase::ErrorBase;
 
-    public:
     Error(
         unsigned int code_,
         const ErrorBase& trace_
     ) noexcept : ErrorBase(
         code_, 
-        ErrorType::ErrorMessages.at(code_),
+        ErrorType::ErrorMessages[code_],
         ErrorType::type,
         std::make_shared<ErrorBase>(trace_)
     ) { check_asserts(); }
@@ -88,7 +86,7 @@ class Error : public ErrorBase {
         std::string msg_,
         const ErrorBase& trace_
     ) noexcept : ErrorBase(
-        0, 
+        ErrorType::Codes::UNDEFINED, 
         msg_,
         ErrorType::type,
         std::make_shared<ErrorBase>(trace_)
@@ -96,13 +94,13 @@ class Error : public ErrorBase {
 
     Error(unsigned int code_) noexcept : ErrorBase(
         code_, 
-        ErrorType::ErrorMessages.at(code_),
+        ErrorType::ErrorMessages[code_],
         ErrorType::type,
         nullptr
     ) { check_asserts(); }
 
     Error(std::string msg_) noexcept : ErrorBase(
-        0, 
+        ErrorType::Codes::UNDEFINED, 
         msg_,
         ErrorType::type,
         nullptr
@@ -114,14 +112,14 @@ class Error : public ErrorBase {
         const ErrorBase& trace_
     ) noexcept : ErrorBase(
         code_,
-        ErrorType::ErrorMessages.at(code_) + " (" + note_ + ")",
+        ErrorType::ErrorMessages[code_] + " (" + note_ + ")",
         ErrorType::type,
         std::make_shared<ErrorBase>(trace_)
     ) { check_asserts(); }
 
     Error(unsigned int code_, const std::string& note_) noexcept : ErrorBase(
         code_,
-        ErrorType::ErrorMessages.at(code_) + " (" + note_ + ")",
+        ErrorType::ErrorMessages[code_] + " (" + note_ + ")",
         ErrorType::type,
         nullptr
     ) { check_asserts(); }
@@ -142,14 +140,18 @@ class Error<NoneType> : public Error<Error<NoneType>> {
     using Base::what;
     using Base::code;
     using Base::trace;
+    using Base::Base;
     enum Codes : unsigned int {
-        STANDARD, UNDEFINED, INDEX_ERROR
+        STANDARD, UNDEFINED, OUT_OF_RANGE, VALUE_ERROR, OVERWRITE_ERROR
     };
     inline static const std::string type = "nb::Error";
     inline static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages = {
         {STANDARD, "std::exception"},
         {UNDEFINED, "Error"},
-        {INDEX_ERROR, "Indexing error"}
+        {OUT_OF_RANGE, "Out-of-range error"},
+        {VALUE_ERROR, "Invalid value"},
+        {OVERWRITE_ERROR, "Attempting to overwrite managed data"}
+
     };
 
     Error(unsigned int code_=1) noexcept : Base(code_) {}
@@ -159,13 +161,6 @@ class Error<NoneType> : public Error<Error<NoneType>> {
         "std::exception",
         nullptr
     ) {}
-
-    Error(const std::string& msg_) noexcept : Base(
-        Codes::UNDEFINED, 
-        msg_,
-        type,
-        nullptr
-    ) {}
 };
 
 template<typename... Args>

engine/NBCore/include/NBCore/Logger.hpp

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 #define _NB_LOGGER
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <ostream>
 #include <thread>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <NBCore/DataSink.hpp>
 #include <NBCore/ErrorsImpl.hpp>
+#include <NBCore/Printer.hpp>
 #include <NBCore/Processes.hpp>
 #include <NBCore/ThreadSafeQueue.hpp>
 #include <NBCore/TypeTraits.hpp>
@@ -26,32 +26,32 @@ typedef std::chrono::time_point<
 typedef std::string (*LogProcessFunction)(const LoggerTimePoint&, const std::string&);
 typedef std::unordered_map<uint8_t, LogProcessFunction> LogProcessFunctionMap;
 
-template<typename LogType, typename Logger, typename ST=std::ostream*>
-class LoggerBase
-: public MultithreadedDataProcessor<LogType, Logger>{
-    using StreamType = ST;
-    using LoggerType = Logger;
-    using Base = MultithreadedDataProcessor<LogType, LoggerType>;
-
-    public:
-    bool run() override {
-        if (!static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->isRunning()) {
-            this->_running = true;
-            this->_runningThread = std::make_shared<std::thread>([&]{
-                while(static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->isRunning()) {
-                    static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->flush();
-                }
-                static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->flush();
-            });
-        }
-        return static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->isRunning();
-    }
-    using Base::flush;
+template<typename LogType, typename Logger>
+class LoggerBase : public MultithreadedDataProcessor<LogType, Logger>{
+    private:
+    Logger* const type_ptr = static_cast<LoggerType*>(this);
 
     protected:
-    LoggerBase() = default;
+    using LoggerType = Logger;
+    using Base = MultithreadedDataProcessor<LogType, LoggerType>;
+    using SinkType = DataSink<LogType>;
+    using Base::process;
+    std::shared_ptr<SinkType> _logsink;
+    LoggerBase(std::shared_ptr<SinkType> sink) : _logsink(sink) {}
+
+    public:
+    using Base::flush;
+    bool run() override {
+        _logsink->run();
+        return Base::run();
+    }
+    using Base::pause;
+    bool stop() noexcept override {
+        auto ret = Base::stop();
+        _logsink->stop();
+        return ret;
+    }
 
-    StreamType _ostream;
 };
 
 struct LogEvent{
@@ -64,59 +64,42 @@ struct LogEvent{
     const unsigned int line=0;
 };
 
-template <typename LT>
-class DebugLogger : public LoggerBase<LogEvent, LT, std::vector<std::ostream*>>{
-    using StreamType = std::vector<std::ostream*>;
-    using LoggerType = LT;
-    using Base = LoggerBase<LogEvent, LoggerType, StreamType>;
+class LogEventHandler : public DataSink<LogEvent> {
+    protected:
+    using Base = DataSink<LogEvent>;
+    using Base::_running;
+    std::atomic<uint8_t> _logLevel;
+
     public:
+    using Base::isRunning;
+    LogEventHandler(uint8_t logging_level=0x01);
+    virtual uint8_t logLevel(uint8_t);
+    virtual uint8_t logLevel() const;
+    bool stop() noexcept override;
+    bool run() override;
+};
 
-    template<typename... ST>
-    DebugLogger(ST&... streams) : _ostream(nb::RefPackToPtrVec<std::ostream, ST...>(streams...).vec) {}
-
-    ~DebugLogger() { static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->stop(); }
-
-    template<typename U>
-    void log(
-        U val,
-        std::string file="",
-        unsigned int line=0
-    ) { static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->write_message(val, 0x00, file, line); }
-
-    template<typename U>
-    void warn(
-        U val,
-        uint8_t lvl=0x01,
-        std::string file="",
-        unsigned int line=0
-    ) { static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->write_message(val, lvl, file, line); }
-
-    void error(
-        const ErrorBase& val,
-        std::string file="",
-        unsigned int line=0
-    ) {
-        static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->write_message(val, 0xFF, file, line);
-        static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->flush();
-    }
-    void error(
-        const std::string& val,
-        std::string file="",
-        unsigned int line=0
-    ) {
-        static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->write_message(Error(val), 0xFF, file, line);
-        static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->flush();
-    }
+template <typename LT>
+class DebugLogger : public LoggerBase<LogEvent, LT>{
+    private:
+    LT* const type_ptr = static_cast<LT*>(this);
 
     protected:
-    std::vector<std::ostream*> _ostream;
-    void write_message(
+    using LoggerType = LT;
+    using Base = LoggerBase<LogEvent, LoggerType>;
+    using SinkType = LogEventHandler;
+    using SinkPtr = std::shared_ptr<SinkType>;
+    using Distributor = MultiSink<LogEvent, LogEventHandler>;
+    using Base::_logsink;
+    using Base::process;
+    std::atomic<uint8_t> _loglvl;
+    virtual void write_message(
         std::string msg,
         uint8_t lvl=0x00,
         std::string file="",
         unsigned int line=0
     ) {
-        static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->push(LogEvent{
+        type_ptr->in(LogEvent{
             std::chrono::system_clock::now(),
             lvl,
             msg,
@@ -126,7 +109,6 @@ public:
             line
         });
     }
-
     template <size_t N>
     void write_message(
         char const(&msg) [N],
@@ -134,18 +116,16 @@ public:
         std::string file="",
         unsigned int line=0
     ) {
-        static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->write_message(std::string(msg), lvl, file, line);
+        this->write_message(std::string(msg), lvl, file, line);
     }
-
     void write_message(
         const ErrorBase& err,
         uint8_t lvl=0x00,
         std::string file="",
         unsigned int line=0
     ) {
-        static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->write_message(err.what(), lvl, file, line);
+        this->write_message(err.what(), lvl, file, line);
     }
-
     template<typename U>
     std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<U>, void> write_message(
         const U& val,
@@ -153,38 +133,115 @@ public:
         std::string file="",
         unsigned int line=0
     ) {
-        static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->write_message(std::to_string(val), lvl, file, line);
+        this->write_message(std::to_string(val), lvl, file, line);
+    }
+
+    public:
+    DebugLogger(std::vector<SinkPtr> sinks={}) : Base(
+        std::static_pointer_cast<DataSink<LogEvent>>(std::make_shared<Distributor>())
+    ) {
+        for (auto sink : sinks) {
+            addLogHandler(sink);
+        }
+    }
+    ~DebugLogger() { static_cast<LoggerType*>(this)->stop(); }
+    void addLogHandler(SinkPtr sink) {
+        auto multsink = std::static_pointer_cast<Distributor>(_logsink);
+        multsink->addSink(sink);
+    }
+    uint8_t minimalLogLevel() const {
+        return _loglvl.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    }
+    uint8_t minimalLogLevel(uint8_t level) {
+        _loglvl.store(level, std::memory_order_release);
+        auto multsink = std::static_pointer_cast<Distributor>(_logsink);
+        for (auto& sink : multsink->getSinks()) {
+            if (sink->logLevel() < level) {
+                sink->logLevel(level);
+            }
+        }
+        return minimalLogLevel();
+    }
+
+    template<typename U>
+    void msg(
+        U val,
+        std::string file="",
+        unsigned int line=0
+    ) { this->write_message(val, 0x00, file, line); }
+
+    template<typename U>
+    void warn(
+        U val,
+        uint8_t lvl=0x01,
+        std::string file="",
+        unsigned int line=0
+    ) { this->write_message(val, lvl, file, line); }
+
+    void error(
+        const ErrorBase& val,
+        std::string file="",
+        unsigned int line=0
+    ) {
+        this->write_message(val, 0xFF, file, line);
+        auto lock = this->pause();
+        this->flush();
+    }
+
+    void error(
+        const std::string& val,
+        std::string file="",
+        unsigned int line=0
+    ) {
+        this->write_message(Error<>(val), 0xFF, file, line);
+        auto lock = this->pause();
+        this->flush();
     }
 };
 
+class DefaultTerminalLogEventPrinter : public LogEventHandler {
+    protected:
+    using Base = LogEventHandler;
+    using Base::_running;
+
+    public:
+    using Base::isRunning;
+    using Base::logLevel;
+    using Base::stop;
+    using Base::run;
+    using Base::Base;
+    bool in(const LogEvent&) override;
+};
+
 class DefaultDebugLogger : public DebugLogger<DefaultDebugLogger> {
+    protected:
     using LoggerType = DefaultDebugLogger;
     using Base = DebugLogger<DefaultDebugLogger>;
-    
-    template <typename... Ts>
-    struct LogRow;
+    using MultiLogSink = MultiSink<LogEvent>;
+    using SinkPtr = std::shared_ptr<LogEventHandler>;
+    using Base::_logsink;
+    using Base::write_message;
+    virtual bool process(const LogEvent& msg) override;
         
     public:
     using Base::Base;
-
+    using Base::msg;
+    using Base::warn;
+    using Base::error;
+    using Base::addLogHandler;
+    using Base::minimalLogLevel;
+    DefaultDebugLogger(std::vector<SinkPtr> sinks={}) : Base(sinks) {}
     ~DefaultDebugLogger() { stop(); }
 
     friend class BufferedDataProcessor<LogEvent, ThreadsafeQueue<LogEvent>, DefaultDebugLogger>;
-
-    template <typename STR, typename... Ts>
-    friend STR& operator<<(STR&, const DefaultDebugLogger::LogRow<Ts...>&);
-
-protected:
-    using Base::_ostream;
-
-    bool process(const LogEvent& msg);
 };  
 
 extern const bool LOGGER_RUNNING;
 
-#ifndef _NB_NO_LOGGER
+extern const bool LOGGER_RUNNING;
+#ifdef _NB_AUTOLOG
 extern DefaultDebugLogger logger;
-#endif // _NB_NO_LOGGER
+#endif // _NB_AUTOLOG
 
 // Taking Charge of Adult ADHD by Russell Barkley
 

engine/NBCore/include/NBCore/Printer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef _NB_PRINTER
+#define _NB_PRINTER
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace nb {
+
+template<typename STREAM, typename PrinterType>
+class Printer {
+    private:
+    PrinterType* const type_ptr = static_cast<PrinterType*>(this);
+
+    protected:
+    STREAM& _stream;
+    Printer(STREAM* const stream_) : _stream(stream_) {}
+
+    public:
+    template<typename T>
+    PrinterType& operator<<(const T& val_) {
+        (*type_ptr) << val_;
+        return type_ptr;
+    }
+
+};
+
+class Terminal : public Printer<decltype(std::cout), Terminal> {
+    private:
+    Terminal* const type_ptr = static_cast<Terminal*>(this);
+    using MutexLock = std::lock_guard<std::mutex>;
+
+    protected:
+    using Base = Printer<decltype(std::cout), Terminal>;
+    using Base::_stream;
+    std::mutex _mutex;
+
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    template<typename T>
+    Terminal& operator<<(const T& val_) {
+        MutexLock lock(_mutex);
+        _stream << val_;
+        return *type_ptr;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace nb
+#endif // _NB_PRINTER

engine/NBCore/include/NBCore/StringUtils.hpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #ifndef _NB_STRING_UTILS
 #define _NB_STRING_UTILS
 
-#include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
 
@@ -21,24 +20,6 @@ namespace nb {
 
 const std::string TABOVER = "   ";
 
-// std::wstring str_to_wstr(std::string in);
-
-// std::string wstr_to_str(std::wstring in);
-
-template <typename Stream, typename... Args>
-void stream(const Stream& s, Args&&... args);
-
-template <typename Stream, typename... Args>
-void stream(const Stream& s, Args&&... args) {
-    (s << ... << args);
-}
-
-template<typename... Args>
-void term(Args&&... args) { stream(std::cout, args..., NEWLINE); }
-
-template<typename... Args>
-void wterm(Args&&... args) { stream(std::wcout, args..., nb::WNEWLINE); }
-
 template <typename T = char>
 std::basic_string<T> find_and_replace(
     ExplicitType_t<std::basic_string<T>> original,

engine/NBCore/include/NBCore/TypeTraits.hpp

@@ -90,6 +90,15 @@ struct RunAndOutput {
     }
 };
 
+template<typename A, typename B>
+using SubtractType = decltype(std::declval<A>() - std::declval<B>());
+
+template<typename A, typename B>
+using MultiplyType = decltype(std::declval<A>() * std::declval<B>());
+
+template<typename A, typename B>
+using AdditionType = decltype(std::declval<A>() + std::declval<B>());
+
 template<typename Func, std::size_t N=0, typename... Pack>
 inline typename std::enable_if<N==sizeof...(Pack), void>::type
 ForEach(std::tuple<Pack...>&, Func) {}

engine/NBCore/include/NBCore/Utils.hpp

@@ -2,13 +2,27 @@
 #ifndef _NB_CORE_TYPES
 #define _NB_CORE_TYPES
 
-#include <mutex>
+#include <exception>
+#include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
+// #include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
 
 namespace nb {
 
+template<typename A, typename B>
+class ConstantMap : public std::unordered_map<A, B> {
+    using Base = std::unordered_map<A, B>;
+
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+    using Base::at;
+    const B& operator[](const A& key) const {
+        return at(key);
+    }
+};
+
 template<typename T>
 using SharedVector = std::vector<std::shared_ptr<T>>;
 
@@ -17,7 +31,7 @@ using RValueVector = std::vector<T&&>;
 
 using ByteVector = std::vector<uint8_t>;
 
-class ObjectManagerError : public Error<ObjectManagerError> {
+/* class ObjectManagerError : public Error<ObjectManagerError> {
     using Base = Error<ObjectManagerError>;
 
     public:
@@ -29,7 +43,7 @@ class ObjectManagerError : public Error<ObjectManagerError> {
 
     static const std::string type;
     static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
-};
+}; */
 
 template<typename T>
 ByteVector vectorToBytes(const std::vector<T>& vec) {
@@ -54,9 +68,10 @@ ByteVector concatVectorBytes(const std::vector<T>& vec1, const std::vector<S>& v
 template<typename T>
 std::vector<T> bytesToVector(const ByteVector& vec) {
     if (vec.size() % sizeof(T) != 0) {
-        THROW(Error<NoneType>(
+/*         THROW(Error<NoneType>(
             std::runtime_error("Data size does not align to std::vector<" + std::string(typeid(T).name()) + ">.")
-        ));
+        )); */
+        throw "byyyyeeee";
     }
     unsigned int num_elmts = vec.size() / sizeof(T);
     std::vector<T> ret(num_elmts);
@@ -65,7 +80,7 @@ std::vector<T> bytesToVector(const ByteVector& vec) {
     return ret;
 }
 
-template <typename T>
+/* template <typename T>
 class ThreadsafeObjectLock;
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -114,7 +129,7 @@ class ThreadsafeObjectLock {
         _manager->_mutex.lock();
     }
     ThreadsafeObject<T>* const _manager;
-};
+}; */
 
 } // namespace nb
 #endif // _NB_CORE_TYPES

engine/NBCore/src/Logger.cpp

@@ -1,38 +1,82 @@
 #include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
 
 #include <NBCore/Logger.hpp>
 #include <NBCore/StringUtils.hpp>
 
 namespace nb {
 
-#ifndef _NB_NO_LOGGER
-nb::DefaultDebugLogger logger(std::cout);
-#endif // _NB_NO_LOGGER
+static bool RUN_LOGGER(nb::DefaultDebugLogger& logger_) {
+    logger_.run();
+    return logger_.isRunning();
+}
 
-bool nb::DefaultDebugLogger::process(const LogEvent& msg) {
+#ifdef _NB_AUTOLOG
+DefaultDebugLogger logger({std::static_pointer_cast<LogEventHandler>(
+    std::make_shared<DefaultTerminalLogEventPrinter>(0x0)
+)});
+const bool LOGGER_RUNNING = RUN_LOGGER(logger);
+#else
+const bool LOGGER_RUNNING = false;
+#endif // _NB_AUTOLOG
+
+// class LogEventHandler
+
+LogEventHandler::LogEventHandler(uint8_t logging_level) {
+    _logLevel.store(logging_level, std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+bool LogEventHandler::stop() noexcept {
+    _running.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+    return isRunning();
+}
+
+bool LogEventHandler::run() {
+    _running.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+    return isRunning();
+}
+
+uint8_t LogEventHandler::logLevel(uint8_t val) {
+    _logLevel.store(val, std::memory_order_release);
+    return logLevel();
+} 
+uint8_t LogEventHandler::logLevel() const {
+    return _logLevel.load();
+}
+
+// class DefaultTerminalLogEventPrinter
+
+bool DefaultTerminalLogEventPrinter::in(const LogEvent& msg) {
+    if (!isRunning()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (msg.lvl < logLevel()) {
+        return false;
+    }
     constexpr size_t level_field_width = 5;
     constexpr size_t msg_prompt_length = level_field_width+7;
-    for (const auto os : this->_ostream) {
-        *os << "[";
-        os->width(level_field_width);
-        *os << std::to_string(msg.lvl) << "] :: ";
+    std::stringstream formatted_stream;
+    formatted_stream << "[";
+    formatted_stream.width(level_field_width);
+    formatted_stream << std::to_string(msg.lvl) << "] :: ";
     std::string fileloc="";
     if (!msg.file.empty()) {
         fileloc += "(" + msg.file + ":" + std::to_string(msg.line) + ") - ";
     }
-        *os << indent_strblock(
+    formatted_stream << indent_strblock(
         fileloc + msg.msg,
         std::string(20 - msg_prompt_length, ' '),
         ""
     ) << nb::NEWLINE;
-    }
+    std::string formatted_string = formatted_stream.str();
+    std::cout << formatted_string << std::flush;
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool RUN_LOGGER(nb::DefaultDebugLogger& log) {
-    return log.run();
+// class DefaultDebugLogger
+
+bool DefaultDebugLogger::process(const LogEvent& msg) {
+    return _logsink->in(msg);
 }
 
-const bool LOGGER_RUNNING = RUN_LOGGER(logger);
-
 } // namespace nb

engine/NBCore/src/Utils.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace nb {
 
-using ObjectManagerCodes = ObjectManagerError::Codes;
+/* using ObjectManagerCodes = ObjectManagerError::Codes;
 const std::string ObjectManagerError::type = "nb::ObjectManagerError";
 const ErrorCodeMap ObjectManagerError::ErrorMessages({
     {ObjectManagerCodes::UNDEFINED, "Error"},
@@ -22,6 +22,6 @@ const ErrorCodeMap ObjectManagerError::ErrorMessages({
         ObjectManagerCodes::BAD_THREAD,
         "Attempting operation from a bad thread"
     }
-});
+}); */
 
 }; // namespace nb

engine/NBCore/tests/testLogger.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define _NB_AUTOLOG
 #include <exception>
 
 #include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
@@ -29,17 +30,19 @@ const nb::ErrorCodeMap TestError::ErrorMessages{
 };
 
 int main() {
-    nb::logger.log("Whoop!");
+    while(!nb::LOGGER_RUNNING) {}
+    nb::logger.minimalLogLevel(0x0);
+    nb::logger.msg("Whoop!");
     try {
         THROW(TestError(0, TestError(1, TestError(2, TestError(3, TestError(2))))));
     } catch (TestError e){
-        nb::logger.log("nb::Error was thrown!");
+        nb::logger.msg("nb::Error was thrown!");
     }
 
     try {
         THROW(std::exception());
     } catch (std::exception e){
-        nb::logger.log("std::exception was thrown!");
+        nb::logger.msg("std::exception was thrown!");
     }
     ERROR("hello there!");
     return 0;

engine/NBGraphics/Buffers.hpp

@@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#ifndef _NB_BUFFER
-#define _NB_BUFFER
-
-#include "GLLoad.hpp"
-
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
-#include <NBCore/Types.hpp>
-
-namespace nb {
-    
-typedef std::vector<unsigned char> RawVec;
-
-static uint8_t GLSLTypeSize(GLenum type) {
-    switch(type) {
-    case GL_SHORT:
-    case GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT:
-    case GL_HALF_FLOAT:
-        return 2;
-        break;
-    case GL_INT:
-    case GL_UNSIGNED_INT:
-    case GL_FLOAT:
-        return 4;
-        break;
-    case GL_DOUBLE:
-        return 8;
-        break;
-    default:
-        return 1;
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-struct VertexAttributePointer {
-    GLuint buffer = 0;
-    int32_t offset = 0;
-    GLsizei stride = -1;
-    GLuint divisor = 0;
-};
-
-struct VertexAttribute {
-    GLint GLSLSize;
-    GLenum GLSLType;
-    GLboolean GLSLNormalization;
-    VertexAttributePointer ptr;
-};
-
-static bool isIndexInVertexAttribute(int i, const VertexAttribute& va) {
-    if ((i -= va.ptr.offset) < 0) { return false; }
-    return (i%va.ptr.stride) < GLSLTypeSize(va.GLSLType) * va.GLSLSize;
-}
-
-typedef std::vector<VertexAttribute> VertexAttributeList;
-
-template<typename T>
-RawVec vectorToRaw(const std::vector<T>& vec) {
-    unsigned int num_bytes = vec.size() * sizeof(T);
-    RawVec ret(num_bytes);
-    memcpy(ret.data(), vec.data(), num_bytes);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-template<typename T, typename S>
-RawVec concatVectorsToRaw(const std::vector<T>& vec1, const std::vector<S>& vec2) {
-    RawVec vec1_raw = vectorToRaw<T>(vec1);
-    RawVec vec2_raw = vectorToRaw<S>(vec2);
-    unsigned int vec1_raw_size = vec1_raw.size();
-    unsigned int vec2_raw_size = vec2_raw.size();
-    RawVec ret(vec1_raw_size + vec2_raw_size);
-    memcpy(ret.data(), vec1_raw.data(), vec1_raw_size);
-    memcpy(ret.data() + vec1_raw_size, vec2_raw.data(), vec2_raw_size);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-std::vector<T> rawToVector(const RawVec& vec) {
-    if (vec.size() % sizeof(T) != 0) {
-        throw std::runtime_error("Data size does not align to std::vector<" + std::string(typeid(T).name()) + ">.");
-    }
-    unsigned int num_elmts = vec.size() / sizeof(T);
-    std::vector<T> ret(num_elmts);
-    memcpy(ret.data(), vec.data(), vec.size());
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-class BufferError : public std::runtime_error {
-public:
-    const bool error;
-    BufferError(const std::string& msg, const std::string& file="", int line=-1) 
-        : std::runtime_error(NB::formatDebugString(msg, file, line)), error(true) {}
-    BufferError(bool isError=true) : std::runtime_error(""), error(isError) {}
-};
-
-
-template <typename ObjectType>
-class OpenGLObject {
-public:
-    OpenGLObject(OpenGLObject&&) = default;
-    OpenGLObject& operator=(OpenGLObject&&) = default;
-    ~OpenGLObject() { remove(); }
-    
-    virtual void bind() const = 0;
-    virtual void unbind() const = 0;
-    virtual bool isInitialized() const = 0;
-    GLuint id() const { return _id; }
-
-protected:
-    OpenGLObject() = default;
-    OpenGLObject(const OpenGLObject&) = delete;
-    OpenGLObject& operator=(const OpenGLObject&) = delete;
-
-    virtual void remove() const = 0;
-
-    GLuint _id;
-};
-
-class VAO : public virtual OpenGLObject<VAO> {
-public:
-    using Base = OpenGLObject<VAO>;
-    using Base::Base;
-
-    VAO() { glGenVertexArrays(1, &_id); }
-
-    void bind() const { glBindVertexArray(_id); }
-    void unbind() const { glBindVertexArray(0); }
-
-
-protected:
-    using Base::_id;
-    const 
-
-    void remove() { glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &_id); }
-
-};
-
-template <typename BufferType>
-class Buffer : public virtual OpenGLObject<Buffer<BufferType>> {
-public:
-    using Base = OpenGLObject<Buffer>;
-    using Base::Base;
-    
-    Buffer(GLenum usage_ = GL_STATIC_DRAW) : usage(usage_) { glGenBuffers(1,  &_id); }
-
-    void bind() const { glBindBuffer(GLTarget, _id); }
-    void unbind() const { glBindBuffer(GLTarget, 0); }
-    void data(void* data_, size_t size) const { glBufferData(GLTarget, size, data_, usage); }
-    void data(nb::ByteVector& data_) const { glBufferData(GLTarget, data_.size(), data_.data(), usage); }
-    void invalidate() const { glInvalidateBufferData(_id); }
-
-
-    const GLenum GLTarget = BufferType::GLTarget;
-    GLenum usage;
-
-protected:
-    using Base::_id;
-    void remove() { glDeleteBuffers(1, &_id); }
-
-};
-
-class VertexBuffer : public virtual Buffer<VertexBuffer> {
-public:
-
-    static const GLenum GLTarget = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER;
-protected:
-
-};
-
-class ElementBuffer : public virtual Buffer<ElementBuffer> {
-public:
-
-    static const GLenum GLTarget = GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER;
-
-protected:
-
-};
-
-/*
-class Buffer : public OpenGLObject {
-public:
-    Buffer(
-        GLenum buffer_type,
-        GLenum usage=GL_STATIC_DRAW
-    ) : _type(buffer_type), _usage(usage) {
-            glGenBuffers(1, &_id);
-    }
-    Buffer(
-        const RawVec& init_data,
-        GLenum buffer_type,
-        GLenum usage=GL_STATIC_DRAW
-    ) : _type{buffer_type}, _usage{usage} { data(init_data); }
-    Buffer(
-        unsigned int size,
-        GLenum buffer_type,
-        GLenum usage=GL_STATIC_DRAW
-    ) : Buffer(RawVec(size), buffer_type, usage) {}
-
-    Buffer(Buffer&& rhs) { *this = std::move(rhs); }
-    Buffer& operator=(Buffer&& rhs) {
-        remove();
-        _usage = rhs._usage;
-        _id = rhs._id;
-        rhs._id = 0;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    GLenum usage() const { return _usage; }
-    unsigned int id() const { return _id; }
-    GLuint size() const { return _size; }
-    bool isInitialized() const override { return _id && glIsBuffer(_id) && bool(_size); }
-    RawVec data() const {
-        RawVec ret(_size);
-        bind();
-        glGetBufferSubData(_type, 0, _size, ret.data());
-        return ret;
-    }
-    void bind() const override { glBindBuffer(_type, _id); }
-    void unbind() const override { glBindBuffer(_type, 0); }
-
-    GLenum usage(GLenum usage) {
-        _usage=usage;
-        data(data());
-        return _usage;
-    }
-    void data(const RawVec& set_data) {
-        if (!glfwGetCurrentContext()) {
-            THROW_BUFFER_ERROR("No OpenGL context.");
-        }
-        bind();
-        glBufferData(_type, set_data.size(), set_data.data(), _usage);
-        _size = set_data.size();
-    }
-    void data(const RawVec& newData, unsigned int offset) {
-        if (newData.size()+offset > _size) {
-            THROW_BUFFER_ERROR("Attempting to overflow buffer of capacity " + std::to_string(_size) + ".");
-        }
-        bind();
-        glBufferSubData(_type, offset, newData.size(), newData.data());
-    }
-    void data(void* src, unsigned int offset, unsigned int size) {
-        if (size+offset > _size) {
-            THROW_BUFFER_ERROR("Attempting to overflow buffer of capacity " + std::to_string(_size) + ".");
-        }
-        bind();
-        glBufferSubData(_type, offset, size, src);
-    }
-
-protected:
-    virtual void remove() const override {
-        unbind();
-        if (_id) { glDeleteBuffers(1, &_id); }
-    }
-
-    using OpenGLObject::_id;
-    GLenum _type;
-    GLenum _usage;
-    unsigned int _size = 0;
-};
-
-
-class Texture : public OpenGLObject {
-public:
-    Texture(GLenum tar=GL_TEXTURE_2D) : _target(tar) { glGenTextures(1, &_id); }
-
-    Texture(Texture&& rhs) { *this=std::move(rhs); }
-    Texture& operator=(Texture&& rhs) {
-        _target = rhs._target;
-        _id = rhs._id;
-        rhs._id = 0;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    void bind() const override { glBindTexture(_target, _id); }
-    void unbind() const override { glBindTexture(_target, 0); }
-    bool isInitialized() const override { return _id && glIsTexture(_id); }
-
-protected:
-    using OpenGLObject::_id;
-    GLenum _target;
-};
-
-class Framebuffer : public OpenGLObject {
-public:
-
-    Framebuffer(GLenum tar=GL_FRAMEBUFFER) : _target(tar) { glGenFramebuffers(1, &_id); }
-
-    Framebuffer(Framebuffer&& rhs) { *this=std::move(rhs); }
-    Framebuffer& operator=(Framebuffer&& rhs) {
-        remove();
-        _target = rhs._target;
-        _id = rhs._id;
-        rhs._id = 0;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    void bind() const override { glBindFramebuffer(_target, _id); }
-    void unbind() const override { glBindFramebuffer(_target, 0); }
-    bool isInitialized() const override { return _id && glIsFramebuffer(_id); }
-    GLenum status() const {
-        bind();
-        return glCheckFramebufferStatus(_target);
-    }
-
-
-protected:
-    virtual void remove() const override {
-        unbind();
-        if (_id) { glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &_id); }
-    }
-    using OpenGLObject::_id;
-    GLenum _target;
-};
-
-class Renderbuffer : public OpenGLObject {
-public:
-    Renderbuffer(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, GLenum format=GL_RGBA32F, unsigned int multi=0) : Renderbuffer() {
-        storage(x, y, format, multi);
-    }
-    Renderbuffer() { glGenRenderbuffers(1, &_id); }
-
-
-    Renderbuffer(Renderbuffer&& rhs) { *this = std::move(rhs); }
-    Renderbuffer& operator=(Renderbuffer&& rhs) {
-        _format = rhs._format;
-        _id = rhs._id;
-        rhs._id = 0;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    virtual void bind() const override { glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, _id); }
-    virtual void unbind() const override { glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, _id); }
-    virtual bool isInitialized() const override { return _id && glIsRenderbuffer(_id); }
-
-    void storage(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, GLenum format=GL_RGBA32F, unsigned int multi=0) {
-        _sizex = x;
-        _sizey = y;
-        _format = format;
-        _multisample = multi;
-        bind();
-        glRenderbufferStorageMultisample(GL_RENDERBUFFER, _multisample, _format, _sizex, _sizey);
-    }
-
-
-protected:
-    virtual void remove() const override {
-        unbind();
-        if (_id) { glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &_id); }
-    }
-
-    using OpenGLObject::_id;
-    GLenum _format;
-    unsigned int _sizex{0};
-    unsigned int _sizey{0};
-    unsigned int _multisample{0};
-
-};
-
-*/
-
-} // namespace NB
-#endif // _NB_BUFFER

engine/NBGraphics/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,27 +1,53 @@
-include_directories(./.)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+project(NBGraphics VERSION 0.1)
 
-find_package(OpenGL)
-add_subdirectory(${GLFW_PATH} ${GLFW_PATH}/build)
+include(GNUInstallDirs)
+include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
 
-include_directories(${GLFW_PATH}/include ${GLAD_PATH}/include)
+set(GLAD_PATH ${NBENGINE_ROOT}/../glad/)
+get_filename_component(GLAD_PATH ${GLAD_PATH} ABSOLUTE)
+
+set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
+    "${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}"
+    "C:/Program Files (x86)/GLFW/lib/cmake/glfw3/"    
+)
+find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
+find_package(glfw3 REQUIRED)
 
 set(GLFW_BUILD_DOCS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+if (NB_BUILD_TESTS)
+    set(GLFW_BUILD_TESTS ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+else()
     set(GLFW_BUILD_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+endif()
 set(GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 
-toAbsolutePath(NB_GRAPHICS_SOURCE
-    ./src/Window.cpp
-    ./src/Buffers.cpp
-)
+if (NB_MONITOR_OPENGL_CALLS)
+    add_compile_definitions(_NB_MONITOR_OPENGL_CALLS)
+endif()
 
+toAbsolutePath(NB_GRAPHICS_SOURCE
+    ./src/Buffers.cpp
+    ./src/FrameBuffers.cpp
+    ./src/Image.cpp
+    ./src/OGLObjects.cpp
+    ./src/ProgramPipeline.cpp
+    ./src/Textures.cpp
+    ./src/VertexArray.cpp
+    ./src/Window.cpp
+)
 toAbsolutePath(NB_GRAPHICS_INCLUDE
-    ./Buffers.hpp
-    ./Camera.hpp
-    ./Draw.hpp
-    ./GLLoad.hpp
-    ./shader.hpp
-    ./VAOManager.hpp
-    ./Window.hpp
+    ./include/NBGraphics/Buffers.hpp
+    ./include/NBGraphics/Camera.hpp
+    ./include/NBGraphics/Draw.hpp
+    ./include/NBGraphics/FrameBuffers.hpp
+    ./include/NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp
+    ./include/NBGraphics/Image.hpp
+    ./include/NBGraphics/OGLObjects.hpp
+    ./include/NBGraphics/ProgramPipeline.hpp
+    ./include/NBGraphics/Textures.hpp
+    ./include/NBGraphics/VertexArray.hpp
+    ./include/NBGraphics/Window.hpp
 )
 
 set(NB_GRAPHICS_SOURCE ${NB_GRAPHICS_SOURCE} PARENT_SCOPE)
@@ -31,4 +57,62 @@ add_library(NBGraphics
     ${NB_GRAPHICS_SOURCE}
     ${GLAD_PATH}/src/glad.c
 )
-target_link_libraries(NBGraphics glfw3)
+add_library(NBEngine::Graphics ALIAS NBGraphics)
+add_dependencies(NBGraphics NBCore)
+add_dependencies(NBGraphics glfw)
+target_link_libraries(NBGraphics
+    PUBLIC glfw
+    PUBLIC NBCore    
+)
+target_include_directories(NBGraphics 
+    PUBLIC "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>"
+    PUBLIC "$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>"
+    PUBLIC "${GLAD_PATH}/include"
+)
+export(
+    TARGETS NBGraphics
+    FILE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBGraphicsTargets.cmake"
+    NAMESPACE NBEngine::
+)
+configure_package_config_file(
+    "NBGraphicsConfig.cmake.in"
+    "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBGraphicsConfig.cmake"
+    INSTALL_DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/cmake
+    PATH_VARS CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR
+)
+write_basic_package_version_file(
+    "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBGraphicsConfigVersion.cmake"
+    COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion 
+)
+
+
+if (NBENGINE_INSTALL)
+    message("Installing NBGraphics to ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
+    install(
+        TARGETS NBGraphics  
+        EXPORT NBGraphicsTargets
+        LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
+        ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
+        INCLUDES DESTINATION include
+    )
+    install(
+        DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/NBGraphics"
+        DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}"
+        FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h" PATTERN "*.hpp"
+    )
+    install(
+        EXPORT NBGraphicsTargets
+        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/cmake
+        NAMESPACE NBEngine::
+    )
+    install(FILES
+        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBGraphicsConfig.cmake"
+        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/NBGraphicsConfigVersion.cmake"
+        DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/CMake"
+    )
+endif()
+
+if (NB_BUILD_TESTS)
+    add_subdirectory(./tests)
+endif()
+

engine/NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#ifndef _NB_OPENGL_LOADER
-#define _NB_OPENGL_LOADER
-
-#include <glad/glad.h>
-#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-
-namespace NB {
-
-static unsigned int __NB_GL_DEBUG_ERROR_CODE__;
-
-static std::string formatDebugString(const std::string& msg, const std::string& file="", int line=-1) {
-    std::string ret = "";
-    if (file != "") {
-        ret += "In file " + file;
-        if (line >= 0) {
-            ret += " at line " + std::to_string(line);
-        }
-        ret += ":\n\t";
-    }
-    return ret + msg;
-}
-
-}
-
-#define NB_GL_DEBUG_THROW(cmd, when) while(NB::__NB_GL_DEBUG_ERROR_CODE__=glGetError()){\
-    std::cout << "[GL ERROR]: " << NB::__NB_GL_DEBUG_ERROR_CODE__;\
-    std::cout << " " << when << " " << cmd << "\n";\
-} 
-#define NB_GL_DEBUG(cmd) NB_GL_DEBUG_THROW(#cmd, "before"); cmd; NB_GL_DEBUG_THROW(#cmd, "after");
-
-#endif

engine/NBGraphics/NBGraphicsConfig.cmake.in

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+@PACKAGE_INIT@
+include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/NBGraphicsTargets.cmake")
+include(CMakeFindDependencyMacro)
+find_dependency(NBCore REQUIRED)
+find_dependency(OpenGL REQUIRED)
+find_dependency(glfw3 REQUIRED)

engine/NBGraphics/VAOManager.hpp

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#ifndef _NB_VAO_MANAGER
-#define _NB_VAO_MANAGER
-
-#include <GLLoad.h>
-
-#include <exception>
-#include <memory>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "Buffers.h"
-
-#define THROW_VAO_ERROR(msg) throw VAOError(msg, __FILE__, __LINE__);
-
-namespace NB {
-
-class VAOError : public std::runtime_error {
-public:
-    const bool error;
-    VAOError(const std::string& msg, const std::string& file="", int line=-1) 
-        : std::runtime_error(NB::formatDebugString(msg, file, line)), error(true) {}
-    VAOError(bool isError=true) : std::runtime_error(""), error(isError) {}
-};
-
-class VAOManager : public OpenGLObject {
-public:
-    typedef std::shared_ptr<Buffer> BufferManagerPointer;
-    //typedef BufferManager BufferManagerPointer;
-
-    VAOManager();
-    VAOManager(
-        std::vector<BufferManagerPointer>,
-        BufferManagerPointer elmt_buf = nullptr,
-        const VertexAttributeList& vert_attrs = {}
-    );
-    VAOManager(
-        BufferManagerPointer vert_bufs,
-        BufferManagerPointer elmt_buf = nullptr,
-        const VertexAttributeList& vert_attrs = {}
-    ) : VAOManager(std::vector<BufferManagerPointer>(1, vert_bufs), elmt_buf, vert_attrs) {}
-
-    VAOManager(VAOManager&& rhs);
-    VAOManager& operator=(VAOManager&& rhs);
-
-    VertexAttributeList getLayout() const;
-    GLuint id() const;
-    unsigned int vertSize(GLuint) const;
-    std::vector<BufferManagerPointer> getVertexBuffers() const;
-    bool isInitialized() const override;
-    RawVec attributeData(unsigned int);
-
-    RawVec attributeData(unsigned int, const RawVec&);
-    void bind() const;
-    void unbind() const;
-    void addVBO(BufferManagerPointer);
-    void changeEBO(BufferManagerPointer);
-    VertexAttributeList addVertexAttributes(const VertexAttributeList&);
-    VertexAttributeList addVertexAttributes(VertexAttribute);
-    VertexAttributeList generate();
-    VertexAttributeList generate(VertexAttributeList);
-    VertexAttributeList changeLayout(unsigned int, VertexAttributePointer);
-
-    VAOError checkValid(const VertexAttributeList&);
-
-private:
-    void remove() const override;
-
-    using OpenGLObject::_id;
-    std::map<GLuint, BufferManagerPointer> _vert_buffers;
-    BufferManagerPointer _elmt_buffer = nullptr;
-    VertexAttributeList _vert_attrs;
-};
-
-} // namespace NB
-#endif // _NB_VAO_MANAGER

engine/NBGraphics/include/NBGraphics/Buffers.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef _NB_BUFFER
+#define _NB_BUFFER
+
+#include <NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
+#include <NBCore/Logger.hpp>
+#include <NBCore/Utils.hpp>
+
+#include <NBGraphics/OGLObjects.hpp>
+
+namespace nb {
+
+extern const ConstantMap <GLenum, std::string> BufferTypes;
+
+template<GLenum N>
+struct GLSLEnum;
+template<typename T>
+struct GLSLType;
+
+#define GLSLTypeTraits(type_, size_, value_) \
+template<>\
+struct GLSLEnum<value_> {\
+    using type = type_;\
+    static constexpr size_t size = size_;\
+    static constexpr GLenum value=value_;\
+};\
+template<>\
+struct GLSLType<type_> {\
+    using type = type_;\
+    static constexpr size_t size = size_;\
+    static constexpr GLenum value=value_;\
+};
+
+#define GLSLTypeEquivalence(original, newtype) \
+template<>\
+struct GLSLType<newtype> : public GLSLType<original> {};
+
+GLSLTypeTraits(uint8_t, 1, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE);
+GLSLTypeTraits(uint16_t, 2, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT);
+GLSLTypeTraits(uint32_t, 4, GL_UNSIGNED_INT);
+GLSLTypeTraits(int8_t, 1, GL_BYTE);
+GLSLTypeTraits(int16_t, 2, GL_SHORT);
+GLSLTypeTraits(int32_t, 4, GL_INT);
+GLSLTypeTraits(float, 4, GL_FLOAT);
+GLSLTypeTraits(double, 8, GL_DOUBLE);
+
+class BufferError : public Error<BufferError> {
+    protected:
+    using Base = Error<BufferError>;
+    
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+    enum Codes : unsigned int {
+        UNDEFINED,
+        DATA_OVERFLOW,
+        DATA_ERROR
+    };
+    static const std::string type;
+    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
+};
+
+class Buffer : public OpenGLObject {
+    protected:
+    using Codes = BufferError::Codes;
+    using OpenGLObject::_id;
+    GLenum _usage = GL_STATIC_DRAW;
+    size_t _size;
+    Buffer(GLenum target) : Target(target) {}
+    virtual GLuint declare() override {
+        if (!_id) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(glGenBuffers(1, &_id));
+        }
+        bind();
+        return _id;
+    } 
+    virtual void remove() override {
+        if (_id) {
+            unbind();
+            OPENGL_CALL(glDeleteBuffers(1, &_id));
+            _id = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public:
+    const GLenum Target;
+    using OpenGLObject::OpenGLObject;
+    Buffer(Buffer&& other);
+    Buffer& operator=(Buffer&& rhs);
+
+    virtual void bind() const override {
+        if (_id) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(glBindBuffer(Target, _id));
+        } else {
+            THROW(OpenGLObjectError(
+                OpenGLObjectError::Codes::INVALID_OBJECT,
+                "w/ BufferType " + BufferTypes[Target]
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+    virtual void unbind() const override { 
+        OPENGL_CALL(glBindBuffer(Target, 0));
+    }
+    GLenum usage() const;
+    size_t size() const;
+    ByteVector data() const;
+
+    void data(const ByteVector& data, GLenum usage=GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    void data(const void* data, size_t size, GLenum usage=GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    void subdata(const void* data, size_t size, GLintptr offset=0);
+    void subdata(const ByteVector& data_, GLintptr offset=0);
+    // virtual void clear() const { glClearBufferData(Target, ) }
+
+};
+
+/* template <typename BufferType>
+class ImmutableBuffer : public virtual Buffer {
+    public:
+    ImmutableBuffer() = default;
+    ImmutableBuffer(
+        size_t size_,
+        GLenum usage_ = GL_STATIC_DRAW,
+        GLbitfield flags_=0x0
+    ) : size(size_), Base::usage(usage_) {
+        glBufferStorage(Target, size, nullptr, flags_);
+    }
+
+    std::weak_ptr<void> map(GLbitfield access_) {
+        if (_map && _mapAccess != access_) { unmap(); }
+        _mapAccess = access_;
+        if (!_map) {
+            bind();
+            glMapBuffer(Target, _mapAccess);
+        }
+        return _map;
+    }
+    void unmap() {
+        bind();
+        glUnmapBuffer(Target);
+        _map.reset();
+    }
+    
+    const size_t size;
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<void> _map = nullptr;
+    GLbitfield _mapAccess = 0;
+
+}; */
+
+class ArrayBuffer : public Buffer {
+    public:
+    template<typename T>
+    ArrayBuffer(const std::vector<T>& data, GLenum usage=GL_STATIC_DRAW)
+    : Buffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER) {
+        Buffer::data(vectorToBytes(data), usage);
+    }
+};
+
+class ElementBuffer : protected Buffer {
+    protected:
+    GLenum _glslType;
+    size_t _typeSize;
+
+    public:
+    using Buffer::Target;
+    using Buffer::bind;
+    using Buffer::usage;
+    using Buffer::unbind;
+    ElementBuffer();
+    template<typename T>
+    ElementBuffer(const T* const data_ptr, size_t size, GLenum usage=GL_STATIC_DRAW)
+    : Buffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER) {
+        data(data_ptr, size, usage);
+    }
+    template<typename T>
+    ElementBuffer(const std::vector<T>& data_, GLenum usage_=GL_STATIC_DRAW)
+    : ElementBuffer(data_.data(), data_.size(), usage_) {}
+    
+    size_t size() const;
+    size_t typeSize() const;
+    ByteVector data() const;
+    GLenum glslType() const;
+    template<typename T>
+    void data(const T* data_, size_t size_, GLenum usage_=GL_STATIC_DRAW) {
+        declare();
+        using TypeInfo = GLSLType<T>;
+        _typeSize = TypeInfo::size;
+        Buffer::data(data_, size_*_typeSize, usage_);
+        _glslType = TypeInfo::value;
+    }
+    template<typename T>
+    void data(const std::vector<T>& data_, GLenum usage_=GL_STATIC_DRAW) {
+        data(data_.data(), data_.size(), usage_);
+    }
+    template<typename T>
+    void subdata(const T* data, size_t size, size_t offset) {
+        using TypeInfo = GLSLType<T>;
+        if ( _glslType != TypeInfo::value ) {
+            THROW( BufferError(
+                Codes::DATA_ERROR,
+                "Check element buffer data types"
+            ) );
+        }
+        Buffer::subdata(data, size*_typeSize, offset);
+    }
+    template<typename T>
+    void subdata(const std::vector<T>& data, size_t offset=0) {
+        subdata(data.data(), data.size(), offset);
+    }
+
+
+};
+
+} // namespace NB
+#endif // _NB_BUFFER

engine/NBGraphics/include/NBGraphics/Camera.hpp

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 #ifndef _NB_CAMERA
 #define _NB_CAMERA
 
-#include <GLLoad.h>
+#include <NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp>
+
 #include <glm/glm.hpp>
 #include <glm/gtc/matrix_inverse.hpp>
 #include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
 #include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>
 
-namespace NB {
+namespace nb {
 
 class Camera {
 public:

engine/NBGraphics/include/NBGraphics/Draw.hpp

@@ -2,20 +2,19 @@
 #ifndef _NB_DRAW
 #define _NB_DRAW
 
-#include <GLLoad.h>
+#include <NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp>
 
 #include <exception>
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "Buffers.h"
-#include "Shader.h"
-#include "VAOManager.hpp"
+#include <NBGraphics/Buffers.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/VertexArray.hpp>
 
 #define THROW_DRAW_ERROR(msg) throw DrawError(msg, __FILE__, __LINE__);
 
-namespace NB{
+namespace nb{
 
 class DrawError : public std::runtime_error {
 public:

engine/NBGraphics/include/NBGraphics/FrameBuffers.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef _NB_FRAMEBUFFER
+#define _NB_FRAMEBUFFER
+
+#include <NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp>
+
+#include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
+
+#include <NBGraphics/Image.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/OGLObjects.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/Textures.hpp>
+
+namespace nb {
+
+class FrameBufferError : public Error<FrameBufferError> {
+    protected:
+    using Base = Error<FrameBufferError>;
+    
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+    enum Codes : unsigned int {
+        UNDEFINED, INVALID_VALUE
+    };
+    static const std::string type;
+    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
+};
+
+class RenderBuffer : public RenderTarget {
+    protected:
+    GLuint declare() override {
+        if (!_id) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(
+                glGenRenderbuffers(1, &_id)
+            );
+            bind();
+            OPENGL_CALL(glRenderbufferStorage(
+                GL_RENDERBUFFER,
+                format,
+                width,
+                height
+            ));
+            return _id;
+        }
+        bind();
+        return _id;
+    }
+    void remove() override {
+        if (_id) {
+            unbind();
+            OPENGL_CALL(glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &_id));
+            _id = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public:
+    const unsigned int width;
+    const unsigned int height;
+    const GLenum format;
+    RenderBuffer(
+        GLenum format_,
+        unsigned int width_,
+        unsigned int height_
+    ) :
+        format(format_),
+        width(width_),
+        height(height_),
+        RenderTarget(GL_RENDERBUFFER) 
+    { declare(); }
+    RenderBuffer(RenderBuffer&& rhs) :
+        width(rhs.width),
+        height(rhs.height),
+        format(rhs.format),
+        RenderTarget(std::move(rhs))
+    {}
+    RenderBuffer& operator=(RenderBuffer&&) = delete;
+    void bind() const override {
+        if (_id) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, _id));
+        } else {
+            THROW(OpenGLObjectError(
+                OpenGLObjectError::Codes::INVALID_OBJECT,
+                "w/ RenderBuffer"
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+    void unbind() const override {
+        OPENGL_CALL(glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, 0));
+    }
+
+};
+
+class FrameBufferBase : public OpenGLObject {
+    private:
+    static bool texTypeIs2D(GLenum texType) {
+        switch(texType) {
+            case GL_TEXTURE_2D:
+                return true;
+            case GL_TEXTURE_1D:
+            default:
+                return false;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    protected:
+    using AttachmentMap = std::unordered_map<GLenum, std::shared_ptr<RenderTarget>>;
+    AttachmentMap _attachments;
+    FrameBufferBase(GLenum target);
+    GLuint declare() override;
+    void remove() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<RenderTarget> detach(GLenum);
+    void attach(
+        GLenum attachment,
+        std::shared_ptr<RenderBuffer> renderbuffer
+    );
+
+    public:
+    const GLenum Target;
+    void bind() const override;
+    void unbind() const override;
+    GLenum status() const;
+    bool complete() const;
+    AttachmentMap getAllBuffers() const;
+    std::shared_ptr<RenderTarget> getBuffer(GLenum) const;
+    void attach(
+        GLenum attachment,
+        std::shared_ptr<Texture> texture,
+        unsigned int level=0
+    );
+    void attach(
+        GLenum attachment,
+        std::shared_ptr<Texture> texture,
+        unsigned int level,
+        unsigned int layer
+    );
+};
+
+class ReadFrameBuffer;
+class WriteFrameBuffer;
+
+class ReadFrameBuffer : public virtual FrameBufferBase {
+    friend WriteFrameBuffer;
+    protected:
+    using FrameBufferBase::_attachments;
+    GLenum _location;
+
+    public:
+    using FrameBufferBase::attach;
+    ReadFrameBuffer();
+    ReadFrameBuffer& operator=(WriteFrameBuffer&&);
+    ReadFrameBuffer& operator=(ReadFrameBuffer&&);
+    std::shared_ptr<RenderTarget> getReadBuffer() const;
+    GLenum getReadLocation() const;
+    std::shared_ptr<RenderTarget> setReadBuffer(GLenum attachment);
+    template<typename T, typename... Args>
+    std::shared_ptr<RenderTarget> setReadBuffer(
+        GLenum attachment,
+        std::shared_ptr<T> target,
+        Args... args
+    ) {
+        declare();
+        FrameBufferBase::attach(attachment, target, args...);
+        setReadBuffer(attachment);
+        return getReadBuffer();
+    }
+};
+
+class WriteFrameBuffer : public virtual FrameBufferBase {
+    friend ReadFrameBuffer;
+    protected:
+    using DrawTexVec = std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Texture>>;
+    using FrameBufferBase::_attachments;
+    std::vector<GLenum> _locations;
+
+    public:
+    WriteFrameBuffer();
+    WriteFrameBuffer& operator=(ReadFrameBuffer&&);
+    WriteFrameBuffer& operator=(WriteFrameBuffer&&);
+    DrawTexVec getWriteBuffers() const;
+    std::vector<GLenum> getWriteLocations() const;
+    DrawTexVec setWriteBuffers(const std::vector<GLenum>& attachments);
+    std::shared_ptr<Texture> setWriteBuffer(GLenum attachment);
+    template<typename... T>
+    std::shared_ptr<Texture> setWriteBuffer(
+        GLenum attachment,
+        std::shared_ptr<Texture> texture,
+        T... args
+    ) {
+        attach(attachment, texture, args...);
+        setWriteBuffer(attachment);
+        return std::static_pointer_cast<Texture>(_attachments.at(attachment));
+    }
+
+    RGBA<float> clearColorValue() const;
+    RGBA<float> clearColorValue(const RGBA<float>&);
+    RGBA<float> clearColorValue(float r, float g, float b, float a);
+    double clearDepthValue() const;
+    double clearDepthValue(double);
+    GLint clearStencilValue() const;
+    GLint clearStencilValue(GLint);
+    void clear(GLbitfield mask=(
+        GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT
+    )) const;
+    void clearColor() const;
+    void clearDepth() const;
+    void clearDepth(float) const;
+    void clearStencil() const;
+    void clearStencil(GLint) const;
+    void clearDepthStencil() const;
+    void clearDepthStencil(float, GLint) const;
+};
+
+class FrameBuffer : public ReadFrameBuffer, public WriteFrameBuffer {
+    protected:
+    using FrameBufferBase::_attachments;
+    using ReadFrameBuffer::_location;
+    using WriteFrameBuffer::_locations;
+
+    public:
+    FrameBuffer();
+    FrameBuffer& operator=(FrameBuffer&&);
+    FrameBuffer& operator=(ReadFrameBuffer&&);
+    FrameBuffer& operator=(WriteFrameBuffer&&);
+};
+
+} // namespace nb
+
+#endif // _NB_FRAMEBUFFER

engine/NBGraphics/include/NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef _NB_OPENGL_LOADER
+#define _NB_OPENGL_LOADER
+
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+namespace nb {
+    
+} // namespace nb
+
+#endif

engine/NBGraphics/include/NBGraphics/Image.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef _NB_IMAGE
+#define _NB_IMAGE
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
+
+namespace nb {
+
+template<typename T>
+struct Color {};
+
+struct Red : Color<Red> {};
+struct Green : Color<Green> {};
+struct Blue : Color<Blue> {};
+struct Alpha : Color<Alpha> {};
+
+struct Depth;
+struct Stencil;
+
+template<typename... T>
+struct PixelChannel;
+
+template<typename T>
+struct PixelChannel<T, Red> {
+    using type=T;
+    T value;
+    T& r=value;
+};
+template<typename T>
+struct PixelChannel<T, Green> { 
+    using type=T;
+    T value;
+    T& g=value;
+};
+template<typename T>
+struct PixelChannel<T, Blue> { 
+    using type=T;
+    T value;
+    T& b=value;
+};
+template<typename T>
+struct PixelChannel<T, Alpha> { 
+    using type=T;
+    T value;
+    T& a=value;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct PixelChannel<T, Depth> {
+    using type=T;
+    T value;
+    T& z=value;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct PixelChannel<uint8_t, Stencil> {
+    using type=uint8_t;
+    uint8_t value;
+    uint8_t& u=value;
+};
+
+template<typename T, typename... Channels>
+struct Pixel : public PixelChannel<T, Channels>... {
+    Pixel() = default;
+    Pixel& operator=(const Pixel& rhs) {
+        ((
+            [&](const typename PixelChannel<T, Channels>::type& val){
+                this->PixelChannel<T, Channels>::value = val;
+            }(rhs.PixelChannel<T, Channels>::value)
+        ), ...);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+
+    Pixel(const Pixel& cpy)
+    : Pixel(cpy.PixelChannel<T, Channels>::value...) {}
+
+    Pixel(typename PixelChannel<T, Channels>::type... vals)
+    : PixelChannel<T, Channels>{vals}... {}
+};
+
+template<typename Ref>
+struct PixelReference;
+
+template<typename T, typename... Channels>
+struct PixelReference<Pixel<T, Channels...>> 
+: public Pixel<T&, Channels...> {
+    using PixelType = Pixel<T, Channels...>;
+    using Base = Pixel<T&, Channels...>;
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    PixelReference(PixelType& pixel)
+    : Base(pixel.PixelChannel<T, Channels>::value...) {}
+
+    operator PixelType() {
+        return PixelType(this->PixelChannel<T&, Channels>::value...);
+    }
+
+    PixelReference& operator=(const PixelType& pixel) {
+        ((
+            [&](const typename PixelChannel<T, Channels>::type& val){
+                this->PixelChannel<T&, Channels>::value = val;
+            }(pixel.PixelChannel<T, Channels>::value)
+        ), ...);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+using RGBA = Pixel<T, Red, Green, Blue, Alpha>;
+
+template <typename T>
+using RGB = Pixel<T, Red, Green, Blue>;
+
+class ImageError : public Error<ImageError> {
+    protected:
+    using Base = Error<ImageError>;
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    public:
+    enum Codes : unsigned int {
+        UNDEFINED, OUT_OF_BOUNDS
+    };
+    static const std::string type;
+    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
+
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class Image;
+
+template<typename T, typename... Channels>
+class Image<Pixel<T, Channels...>> {
+    private:
+    Error<> sizeCompare(const Image& rhs) {
+        const std::string errmsg = "Cannot assign images of different size";
+        if (width != rhs.width) {
+            return Error<>(
+                Error<>::VALUE_ERROR,
+                errmsg+"[ Width: "+std::to_string(width)+\
+                " != "+std::to_string(rhs.width)+" ]" 
+            );
+        }
+        if (height != rhs.height) {
+            return Error<>(
+                Error<>::VALUE_ERROR,
+                errmsg+"[ Width: "+std::to_string(width)+\
+                " != "+std::to_string(rhs.width)+" ]" 
+            );
+        }
+        return Error<>("NoError");
+    }
+
+    protected:
+    using Codes = ImageError::Codes;
+    bool _data_managed;
+    T* _data;
+    void clear() {
+        if (_data_managed) {
+            delete[] _data;
+            _data_managed = false;
+        }
+        _data = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    public:
+    using PixelType = Pixel<T, Channels...>;
+    static constexpr size_t NumberChannels = sizeof...(Channels);
+    const unsigned int width;
+    const unsigned int height;
+    static Image&& CreateImageStorage(
+        unsigned int width,
+        unsigned int height,
+        T* data=nullptr
+    ) {
+        unsigned int data_size = NumberChannels*width*height*sizeof(T);
+        T* data_ptr = new T[data_size];
+        auto& ret = Image(width, height, data_ptr);
+        if (data) {
+            std::memcpy(data_ptr, data, data_size);
+        }
+        ret._data_managed = true;
+        return std::move(ret);
+    }
+    Image(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, T* data=nullptr) 
+        : width(x), height(y), _data(data), _data_managed(false) {}
+    Image(const Image& cpy) 
+    : Image(cpy.width, cpy.height) {
+        *this = cpy;
+    }
+    Image(Image&& mv) 
+    : Image(mv.width, mv.height) {
+        *this = std::move(mv);
+    }
+    Image& operator=(const Image& cpy) {
+        if (_data_managed) {
+            THROW(Error<>(Error<>::OVERWRITE_ERROR));
+        }
+        const Error<> sizeErr = sizeCompare(cpy);
+        if (sizeErr.code!=1) { THROW(sizeErr); }
+        _data = cpy._data;
+        return this;
+    }
+    Image& operator=(Image&& mv) {
+        if (_data_managed) {
+            THROW(Error<>(Error<>::OVERWRITE_ERROR));
+        }
+        const Error<> sizeErr = sizeCompare(mv);
+        if (sizeErr.code!=1) { THROW(sizeErr); }
+        _data = mv._data;
+        _data_managed = mv._data_managed;
+        mv._data_managed = false;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    virtual ~Image() {
+        clear();
+    }
+
+    const T* data() const { return _data; }
+    Image<PixelType>&& copy() const {
+        return CreateImageStorage(width, height, _data);
+    }
+    PixelReference<PixelType> at(unsigned int x, unsigned int y) {
+        if (!(x<width) || !(y<height)) {
+            std::string note = "w/ ("+std::to_string(x);
+            note += ", "+std::to_string(y) + ") >= (";
+            note += std::to_string(width)+", "+std::to_string(height);
+            note += ")";
+            THROW(ImageError(
+                Codes::OUT_OF_BOUNDS,
+                note
+            ));
+        }
+        auto coord = y*height+x;
+        return PixelReference<PixelType>(
+           _data[coord*NumberChannels+Find<Channels, Channels...>::value-1]...
+        );
+    }
+
+};
+
+} // namespace nb
+
+#endif // _NB_IMAGE

engine/NBGraphics/include/NBGraphics/OGLObjects.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef _NB_OGL_OBJECTS
+#define _NB_OGL_OBJECTS
+
+#include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp>
+#include <NBCore/Utils.hpp>
+
+namespace nb {
+
+typedef ConstantMap<GLenum, std::string> GLEnumTableType;
+
+extern const GLEnumTableType GLenumTable;
+
+class OpenGLError : public Error<OpenGLError> {
+    using Base = Error<OpenGLError>;
+    
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    enum Codes : unsigned int {
+        NO_ERROR = GL_NO_ERROR,
+        INVALID_ENUM = GL_INVALID_ENUM,
+        INVALID_VALUE = GL_INVALID_VALUE,
+        INVALID_OPERATION = GL_INVALID_OPERATION,
+        INVALID_FRAMEBUFFER_OPERATION = GL_INVALID_FRAMEBUFFER_OPERATION,
+        OUT_OF_MEMORY = GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
+        STACK_UNDERFLOW = GL_STACK_UNDERFLOW,
+        STACK_OVERFLOW = GL_STACK_OVERFLOW
+    };
+
+    static const std::string type;
+    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
+    static OpenGLError status();
+};
+
+class OpenGLObjectError : public Error<OpenGLObjectError> {
+    using Base = Error<OpenGLObjectError>;
+    
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    enum Codes : unsigned int {
+        UNDEFINED, HANGING_OBJECT, INVALID_OBJECT
+    };
+
+    static const std::string type;
+    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
+};
+
+class OpenGLObject {
+    public:
+    OpenGLObject(const OpenGLObject&) = delete;
+    OpenGLObject& operator=(const OpenGLObject&) = delete;
+    OpenGLObject(OpenGLObject&&);
+    OpenGLObject& operator=(OpenGLObject&&);
+    virtual ~OpenGLObject() {};
+    
+    virtual void bind() const = 0;
+    virtual void unbind() const = 0;
+    GLuint id() const { return _id; }
+    
+    protected:
+    using Codes = OpenGLObjectError::Codes;
+    OpenGLObject() = default;
+    
+    virtual GLuint declare() = 0;
+    virtual void remove() = 0;
+
+    GLuint _id = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace nb
+#ifndef OPENGL_CALL
+    #ifdef _NB_MONITOR_OPENGL_CALLS
+        namespace NB_OPENGL_CALL_MONITORING {
+            template<typename Fn>
+            inline auto run_expression(
+                const std::string& file,
+                unsigned int line,
+                Fn fn
+            ) {
+                auto check_ = [file, line]() {
+                    const auto no_err = nb::OpenGLError::NO_ERROR;
+                    auto stat = nb::OpenGLError::status();
+                    if (stat.code != no_err) {
+                        THROW_W_CODE_LOC(file, line, stat);
+                    }
+                };
+                if constexpr(std::is_same_v<std::invoke_result_t<Fn>, void>) {
+                    check_();
+                    fn();
+                    check_();
+                } else {
+                    check_();
+                    auto ret = fn();
+                    check_();
+                    return ret;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        #define OPENGL_CALL(expression) NB_OPENGL_CALL_MONITORING::run_expression(\
+            __FILE__,\
+            __LINE__,\
+            [&]() {return expression;}\
+        )
+    #else
+        #define OPENGL_CALL(x) x
+    #endif // _NB_MONITOR_OPENGL_CALLS
+
+#endif // OPENGL_CALL
+
+#endif // _NB_OGL_OBJECTS

engine/NBGraphics/include/NBGraphics/ProgramPipeline.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef _NB_SHADER
+#define _NB_SHADER
+
+#include <NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
+#include <NBCore/Utils.hpp>
+
+#include <NBGraphics/OGLObjects.hpp>
+
+namespace nb {
+
+class ShaderError : public Error<ShaderError> {
+    using Base = Error<ShaderError>;
+
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    enum Codes : unsigned int {
+        UNDEFINED
+    };
+
+    static const std::string type;
+    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
+};
+
+class ProgramError : public Error<ProgramError> {
+    using Base = Error<ProgramError>;
+
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    enum Codes : unsigned int {
+        UNDEFINED, LINKING_ERROR
+    };
+
+    static const std::string type;
+    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
+};
+
+enum OpenGLProfiles {
+    Core,
+    Compatibility,
+    ES
+};
+
+class Shader : public OpenGLObject {
+    using Base = OpenGLObject;
+    
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+    using Base::id;
+    Shader(GLenum, const std::string&);
+    Shader(GLenum, const std::vector<std::string>&);
+    Shader(Shader&&);
+    Shader& operator=(Shader&&) = delete;
+    ~Shader() { remove(); }
+    operator bool();
+    virtual void bind() const override { /* TODO: Some warning of some kind perhaps*/ }
+    virtual void unbind() const override { /* TODO: Some warning of some kind perhaps*/ }
+    bool success() const;
+    GLint status(GLenum) const;
+    std::string log() const;
+    const GLenum target;
+    friend Base;
+
+    protected:
+    using Base::_id;
+    GLint _success;
+    std::vector<std::string> _sources;
+
+    virtual void compile() {
+        int num_srcs = _sources.size();
+        std::vector<char*> src_ptrs(num_srcs);
+        for (int i=0; i < num_srcs; ++i) {
+            src_ptrs[i] = _sources[i].data();
+        }
+        OPENGL_CALL(glShaderSource(_id, num_srcs, src_ptrs.data(), NULL));
+        OPENGL_CALL(glCompileShader(_id));
+        _success = status(GL_COMPILE_STATUS);
+        if (!_success) {
+            WARN(log(), 0x0FE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual GLuint declare() override {
+        if (!_id) {
+            _id = _id = OPENGL_CALL(glCreateShader(target));
+        }
+        return _id;
+    }
+
+    virtual void remove() override {
+        if (_id) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(glDeleteShader(_id));
+        }
+    }
+
+};
+
+class Program : public OpenGLObject {
+    using Base = OpenGLObject;
+    
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+    using Base::id;
+    Program(SharedVector<Shader>);
+    Program(Program&&);
+    Program& operator=(Program&&) = delete;
+    operator bool();
+    ~Program() { remove(); }
+    virtual void bind() const override {
+        OPENGL_CALL(glUseProgram(_id));
+    }
+    virtual void unbind() const override { /* TODO: Some warning of some kind perhaps*/ }
+    GLint status(GLenum) const;
+    std::string log() const;
+    friend Base;
+
+    protected:
+    using Base::_id;
+    GLint _success;
+    virtual GLuint declare() override {
+        if (!_id) {
+            _id = OPENGL_CALL(glCreateProgram());
+        }
+        return _id;
+    } 
+    virtual void remove() override {
+        if (_id) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(glDeleteProgram(_id));
+        }
+    }
+
+};
+
+}
+#endif

engine/NBGraphics/include/NBGraphics/Textures.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef _NB_TEXTURES
+#define _NB_TEXTURES
+
+#include <NBGraphics/Buffers.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/Image.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/OGLObjects.hpp>
+
+/*! @file Textures.hpp */
+
+namespace nb {
+
+class TextureBuffer : public virtual Buffer {
+    public:
+    TextureBuffer() : Buffer(GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER) {}
+
+};
+
+/*!
+    @brief An OpenGL object that may be rendered to within a Framebuffer.
+*/
+class RenderTarget : public OpenGLObject {
+    protected:
+    using Base = OpenGLObject;
+    using Base::_id;
+    RenderTarget(GLenum target) : Target(target) {}
+    RenderTarget(RenderTarget&& rhs) 
+    : Target(rhs.Target), Base(std::move(rhs)) {}
+
+    public:
+    using Base::id;
+    const GLenum Target;
+};
+
+/*!
+    @brief An OpenGL Target object
+*/
+class Texture : public RenderTarget {
+    protected:
+    using Base = RenderTarget;
+    using Base::_id;
+    Texture(GLenum);
+    virtual GLuint  declare() override {
+        if (!_id) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(glGenTextures(1, &_id));
+        }
+        bind();
+        return _id;
+    }
+    virtual void remove() override {
+        if (_id) {
+            bind();
+            OPENGL_CALL(glDeleteTextures(0, &_id));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public:
+    using Base::id;
+    using Base::Target;
+
+    virtual void bind() const override {
+        if (_id) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(glBindTexture(Target, _id));
+        } else {
+            THROW(OpenGLObjectError(
+                OpenGLObjectError::Codes::INVALID_OBJECT,
+                "w/ Texture"
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+    virtual void unbind() const override {
+        OPENGL_CALL(glBindTexture(Target, 0));
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void parameter(GLenum param_, const T& val_);
+    void parameter(GLenum param_, const float& val_) {
+        declare();
+        OPENGL_CALL(
+            glTexParameterf(Target, param_, val_)
+        );
+    }
+    void parameter(GLenum param_, const int& val_) {
+        declare();
+        OPENGL_CALL(
+            glTexParameteri(Target, param_, val_)
+        );
+    }
+    void parameter(GLenum param_, const std::vector<float>& val_) {
+        declare();
+        OPENGL_CALL(
+            glTexParameterfv(Target, param_, val_.data())
+        );
+    }
+    void parameter(GLenum param_, const std::vector<int>& val_) {
+        declare();
+        OPENGL_CALL(
+            glTexParameteriv(Target, param_, val_.data())
+        );
+    }
+    void parameter(GLenum param_, const std::vector<unsigned int>& val_) {
+        declare();
+        OPENGL_CALL(
+            glTexParameterIuiv(Target, param_, val_.data())
+        );
+    }
+    void generateMipmaps() const {
+        bind();
+        OPENGL_CALL(
+            glGenerateMipmap(Target)
+        );
+    }
+
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct OGLPixelFormat;
+
+template<typename T, typename... Channels>
+struct OGLPixelFormat<Pixel<T, Channels...>>;
+
+template<>
+struct OGLPixelFormat<Pixel<uint8_t, Red, Green, Blue>> {
+    static constexpr GLenum glBase = GL_RGB;
+    static constexpr GLenum glFormat = GL_RGB8UI;
+    static constexpr GLenum glData = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct OGLPixelFormat<Pixel<uint8_t, Red, Green, Blue, Alpha>> {
+    static constexpr GLenum glBase = GL_RGBA;
+    static constexpr GLenum glFormat = GL_RGBA8UI;
+    static constexpr GLenum glData = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct OGLPixelFormat<Pixel<float, Red, Green>> {
+    static constexpr GLenum glBase = GL_RG;
+    static constexpr GLenum glFormat = GL_RG32F;
+    static constexpr GLenum glData = GL_FLOAT;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class Texture2D;
+
+template<typename T, typename... Channels>
+class Texture2D<Pixel<T, Channels...>> : public Texture {
+    protected:
+    using Texture::Texture;
+    using PixelType = Pixel<T, Channels...>;
+
+    public:
+    using Texture::generateMipmaps;
+    Texture2D() : Texture(GL_TEXTURE_2D) {}
+    Texture2D(Texture2D&& cpy) {
+        *this = std::move(cpy);
+    }
+    Texture2D& operator=(Texture2D&& rhs) {
+        return Texture::operator=(std::move(rhs));
+    }
+    void setLayer(const Image<PixelType>& img, unsigned int layer) {
+        using Format = OGLPixelFormat<PixelType>;
+        declare();
+        auto data = img.data();
+        OPENGL_CALL(glTexImage2D(
+            Target,
+            layer,
+            Format::glFormat,
+            img.width,
+            img.height,
+            0,
+            Format::glBase,
+            Format::glData,
+            data ? data : nullptr
+        ));
+    }
+    void setTexture(const Image<PixelType>& img, bool generateMipmap=true) {
+        setLayer(img, 0);
+        if (generateMipmap) { generateMipmaps(); }
+    }
+
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class Texture1D;
+
+template<typename T, typename... Channels>
+class Texture1D<Pixel<T, Channels...>> : public Texture {
+    protected:
+    using Texture::Texture;
+    using PixelType = Pixel<T, Channels...>;
+
+    public:
+    using Texture::generateMipmaps;
+    Texture1D() : Texture(GL_TEXTURE_1D) {}
+    Texture1D(Texture1D&& cpy) {
+        *this = std::move(cpy);
+    }
+    Texture1D& operator=(Texture1D&& rhs) {
+        return Texture::operator=(std::move(rhs));
+    }
+    void setLayer(const Image<PixelType>& tex, unsigned int layer) {
+        if (tex.height != 1) {
+            THROW(Error<>(
+                Error<>::VALUE_ERROR,
+                "Image must be of height 1"
+            ));
+        }
+        using Format = OGLPixelFormat<PixelType>;
+        declare();
+        auto data = tex.data();
+        OPENGL_CALL(glTexImage1D(
+            Target,
+            layer,
+            Format::glFormat,
+            tex.width,
+            0,
+            Format::glBase,
+            Format::glData,
+            data ? data : nullptr
+        ));
+    }
+    void setTexture(const Image<PixelType>& tex, bool generateMipmap=true) {
+        setLayer(tex, 0);
+        if (generateMipmap) { generateMipmaps(); }
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace nb
+#endif // _NB_TEXTURES

engine/NBGraphics/include/NBGraphics/VertexArray.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef _NB_VERTEX_ARRAY
+#define _NB_VERTEX_ARRAY
+
+#include <NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp>
+
+#include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
+
+#include <NBGraphics/Buffers.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/OGLObjects.hpp>
+
+
+namespace nb {
+
+static uint8_t GLSLTypeSize(GLenum type) {
+    switch(type) {
+    case GL_SHORT:
+    case GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT:
+    case GL_HALF_FLOAT:
+        return 2;
+        break;
+    case GL_INT:
+    case GL_UNSIGNED_INT:
+    case GL_FLOAT:
+        return 4;
+        break;
+    case GL_DOUBLE:
+        return 8;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return 1;
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+struct VertexAttributeLayout {
+    int32_t offset = 0;
+    GLsizei stride = 0;
+    GLuint divisor = 0;
+};
+
+struct VertexAttribute {
+    GLint GLSLSize;
+    GLenum GLSLType;
+    GLboolean GLSLNormalization;
+    VertexAttributeLayout layout;
+};
+
+struct VertexAttributePointer {
+    VertexAttribute attribute;
+    GLuint buffer;
+    GLuint index;
+};
+
+static bool isIndexInVertexAttribute(int i, const VertexAttribute& va) {
+    if ((i -= va.layout.offset) < 0) { return false; }
+    return (i%va.layout.stride) < GLSLTypeSize(va.GLSLType) * va.GLSLSize;
+}
+
+typedef std::vector<VertexAttribute> VertexAttributeList;
+typedef std::vector<VertexAttributePointer> VertexAttributePointerList;
+
+class VAOError : public Error<VAOError> {
+    using Base = Error<VAOError>;
+    
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+    
+    enum Codes : unsigned int {
+        UNDEFINED, INVALID_ATTRIBUTE
+    };
+
+    static const std::string type;
+    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
+};
+
+class VAO : public OpenGLObject {
+    using Base = OpenGLObject;
+    using Codes = VAOError::Codes;
+
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+    VAO() = default;
+    VAO(const VertexAttributePointerList&);
+    VAO(VAO&&);
+
+    VAO& operator=(VAO&&);
+
+    virtual void bind() const override {
+        if(_id) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(glBindVertexArray(_id));
+        } else {
+            THROW(OpenGLObjectError(
+                OpenGLObjectError::Codes::INVALID_OBJECT,
+                "w/ VertexArrayObject"
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+    virtual void unbind() const override {
+        OPENGL_CALL(glBindVertexArray(0));
+    }
+
+    VertexAttributePointerList attributes() const;
+    VertexAttributePointerList attributes(const VertexAttributePointerList&);
+    VertexAttributePointer attr(GLuint) const;
+    void enable() const;
+    void enable(GLuint) const;
+    void disable() const;
+    void disable(GLuint) const;
+
+    protected:
+    using Base::_id;
+    VertexAttributePointerList _attrs;
+
+    virtual void remove() override {
+        if(_id) {
+            disable();
+            bind();
+            OPENGL_CALL(glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &_id));
+            _id = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    virtual GLuint declare() override {
+        if (!_id) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(glGenVertexArrays(1, &_id));
+        }
+        bind();
+        return _id;
+    }
+
+};
+
+class VertexError : public Error<VertexError> {
+    protected:
+    using Base = Error<VertexError>;
+    
+    public:
+    using Base::Base;
+    enum Codes : unsigned int {
+        UNDEFINED, MISALIGNED_DATA
+    };
+    static const std::string type;
+    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
+
+};
+
+using VBO = ArrayBuffer;
+using VertBufVec = SharedVector<VBO>;
+using EBO = ElementBuffer;
+
+struct VertexData {
+    std::shared_ptr<VBO> vbo;
+    VertexAttributeList attrs;
+};
+
+using VertexDataVec = std::vector<VertexData>;
+
+class VertexGroup {
+    protected:
+    using Codes = VertexError::Codes;
+    VertexDataVec _vertex_data;
+    std::shared_ptr<EBO> _ebo;
+    std::shared_ptr<VAO> _vao;
+    GLenum _primitive;
+
+    public:
+    GLenum primitive=GL_TRIANGLES;
+    VertexGroup(VertexGroup&&);
+    VertexGroup& operator=(VertexGroup&&);
+    
+    VertexGroup(
+        const VertexDataVec& vertex_data,
+        const std::shared_ptr<EBO>& ebo
+    )
+    : _vao(std::make_shared<VAO>()), _ebo(ebo) {
+        setBuffers(vertex_data);
+    }
+
+    template<typename... T>
+    VertexGroup(
+        const VertexDataVec& vertex_data,
+        T... args
+    )
+    : VertexGroup(vertex_data, std::make_shared<EBO>(args...)) {
+        setBuffers(vertex_data);
+    }
+    
+    template<typename... T>
+    VertexGroup(
+        const VertexData& vertex_data,
+        T... args
+    )
+    : VertexGroup(VertexDataVec{vertex_data}, args...) {}
+    
+    template<typename... T>
+    VertexGroup(
+        const ByteVector& vertex_data,
+        const VertexAttributeList& vertex_specification,
+        T... args
+    ) : VertexGroup({
+        std::make_shared<VBO>(vertex_data),
+        vertex_specification},
+        args...
+    ) {}
+
+    void bind() const {
+        _vao->bind();
+        _ebo->bind();
+    }
+    void unbind() const {
+        _vao->unbind();
+        _ebo->unbind();
+    }
+
+    void draw() const;
+
+    VertexDataVec getBuffers();
+    VertexData getBuffers(size_t);
+    size_t setBuffers(const VertexDataVec&);
+    size_t addBuffer(const VertexData&);
+    size_t addBuffer(const ByteVector& data, const VertexAttributeList& attrs);
+    VertexDataVec dropBuffers();
+    VertexData dropBuffer(size_t);
+
+    VertexAttributePointer attribute(size_t) const;
+    void enableAttr(GLuint);
+    void disableAttr(GLuint);
+    void enableBuffer(size_t);
+    void disableBuffer(size_t);
+    void enable();
+    void disable();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<EBO> indices() const;
+    std::shared_ptr<EBO> indices(const std::vector<unsigned int>& data);
+    std::shared_ptr<EBO> indices(std::shared_ptr<EBO> buffer);
+
+};
+
+} // namespace nb
+#endif // _NB_VERTEX_ARRAY

engine/NBGraphics/include/NBGraphics/Window.hpp

@@ -2,24 +2,44 @@
 #ifndef _NB_WINDOW
 #define _NB_WINDOW
 
-#include "GLLoad.hpp"
+#include <NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/OGLObjects.hpp>
 
-#include <atomic>
 #include <array>
 #include <map>
-#include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 
+#include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
+#include <NBCore/Utils.hpp>
+
 namespace nb {
 
-class GLError : public std::runtime_error {
+class GLFWError : public Error<GLFWError> {
+    using Base = Error<GLFWError>;
+
     public:
-    GLError(const std::string&);
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    enum Codes : unsigned int {
+        UNDEFINED, INIT_FAILED, GLFW_INTIALIZED, GLAD_FAILED
     };
 
-class WindowError : public std::runtime_error {
+    static const std::string type;
+    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
+};
+
+class WindowError : public Error<WindowError> {
+    using Base = Error<WindowError>;
+
     public:
-    WindowError(const std::string&);
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    enum Codes : unsigned int {
+        UNDEFINED, INITIALIZED_WINDOW, NO_GLFW, INIT_FAILED
+    };
+
+    static const std::string type;
+    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
 };
 
 class Window {

engine/NBGraphics/shader.hpp

@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#ifndef _NB_SHADER
-#define _NB_SHADER
-
-#include <GLLoad.h>
-
-#include <cctype>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <exception>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <map>
-#include <regex>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <glm/glm.hpp>
-#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
-#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>
-
-// #define _PREPROC_FUNC_PARAMS_ (const ShaderPreprocessor&, ShaderUnit&, unsigned int, const std::string&, std::vector<uint8_t>&)
-
-namespace NB {
-
-class ShaderPreprocessorError : public std::runtime_error {
-public:
-    enum Codes : unsigned char {
-        NONE,
-        FILE_NOT_FOUND,
-        BUILTIN_NOT_FOUND,
-        CUSTOM,
-        UNDEFINED
-    };
-
-    const Codes code;
-
-    ShaderPreprocessorError(const std::string&, const std::string& file="", int line=-1);
-    ShaderPreprocessorError(Codes, const std::string& arg="", const std::string& file="", int line=-1);
-
-protected:
-    static std::string errorCodeParser(Codes, const std::string& arg="");
-};
-
-class ShaderError : public std::runtime_error {
-public:
-    ShaderError(const std::string&, const char* shad=nullptr, const std::string& file="", int line=-1);
-
-protected:
-    std::string formatString(const std::string&, const char* shad=nullptr, const std::string& file="", int line=-1);
-};
-
-struct File {
-    // typedef std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string> FilePath;
-    struct FilePath {
-        std::string dir;
-        std::string basename;
-        std::string ext;
-    };
-    FilePath path;
-    std::stringstream src;
-    std::map<unsigned int, std::shared_ptr<File>> include_map;
-
-    File() {}
-    File(const File& rhs) { *this = rhs; }
-
-    File& operator=(const File& rhs) {
-        path = rhs.path;
-        src.str("");
-        src << rhs.src.rdbuf();
-        include_map = rhs.include_map;
-        return *this;
-    }
-};
-
-// File::FilePath get_file_path(std::string);
-
-class ShaderPreprocessor;
-
-enum OpenGLProfiles {
-    Core,
-    Compatibility,
-    ES
-};
-
-struct ShaderUnit {
-    GLenum type = 0x0;
-    File file;
-    std::string preprocSource;
-    std::map<std::string, std::string> defines;
-    short vMajor=0, vMinor=0;
-    OpenGLProfiles profile = Core;
-};
-
-class ShaderPreprocessor;
-
-class ShaderProgram {
-    friend ShaderPreprocessor;
-public:
-    ShaderProgram() {}
-    ShaderProgram(const ShaderProgram& rhs) = delete;
-    ShaderProgram(ShaderProgram&& rhs);
-
-    ~ShaderProgram();
-
-    ShaderProgram& operator=(const ShaderProgram& rhs) = delete;
-    ShaderProgram& operator=(ShaderProgram&& rhs);
-
-    std::vector<ShaderUnit> getShaders() const;
-    ShaderUnit getShaders(unsigned int) const;
-    void use() const;
-    unsigned int id() const;
-
-    void setBool(const std::string& name, bool value) const;
-    void setInt(const std::string& name, int value) const;
-    void setUnsigned(const std::string& name, int value) const;
-    void setFloat(const std::string& name, float value) const;
-    void setMat4(const std::string& name, glm::mat4& value) const;
-
-    static ShaderProgram CreateShaderProgram(std::vector<ShaderUnit>&);
-
-private:
-    ShaderProgram(std::vector<ShaderUnit>& shaders) : _shader_units(shaders){}
-    
-    std::vector<ShaderUnit> _shader_units;
-    unsigned int _id;
-};
-
-class ShaderPreprocessor {
-public:
-    typedef ShaderPreprocessorError::Codes Codes;
-
-    enum TokenType {
-        TK,
-        DR,
-        WS,
-        NL,
-        LC,
-        BC
-    };
-    static std::string TokenName(const TokenType&);
-
-    std::map<std::string, GLenum> AcceptedExtensions = {
-        {".frag", GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER},
-        {".fs", GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER},
-        {".vert", GL_VERTEX_SHADER},
-        {".vs", GL_VERTEX_SHADER},
-        {".tess", 0x0},
-        {".geom", GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER},
-        {".comp", 0x0},
-        {".shad", 0x0},
-        {".glsl", 0x0}
-    };
-    std::map<std::string, OpenGLProfiles> AcceptedProfiles {
-        {"core", Core},
-        {"compatibility", Compatibility},
-        {"es", ES}
-    };
-    std::vector<std::string> Directories;
-    std::map<std::string, std::string> BuiltIns;
-
-    ShaderPreprocessor();
-    
-    
-    File load(const std::string, bool builtin_first=false) const;
-    ShaderUnit& preprocess(const std::string&, ShaderUnit&) const;
-    ShaderUnit preprocess(File, GLenum shader_type=0x0) const;
-    ShaderUnit preprocess(const std::string&, GLenum shader_type=0x0) const;
-    ShaderProgram ReloadFromFile(const ShaderProgram& rhs) const;
-    ShaderProgram CreateShaderProgram(std::vector<std::string>) const;
-
-private:
-    typedef std::pair<TokenType, std::string> Token;
-    typedef std::vector<std::string> StringVec; 
-
-    inline bool directive_dispatch(ShaderUnit&, const std::string&) const;
-    inline std::vector<Token> tokenize(const std::string&) const;
-
-    inline bool preprocessor_include(ShaderUnit&, const StringVec&, const std::string&) const;
-    inline bool preprocessor_version(ShaderUnit&, const StringVec&, const std::string&) const;
-    inline bool preprocessor_define(ShaderUnit&, const StringVec&, const std::string&) const;
-    // inline bool preprocessor_uniform(ShaderUnit&, const std::string&, const std::string&) const;
-
-    File loadFromBase(const std::string, const std::string base="") const;
-    File loadFromDirectories(const std::string) const;
-    File loadFromBuiltIn(const std::string) const;
-    File load_BuiltInFirst(const std::string) const;
-    File load_FilesFirst(const std::string) const;
-};
-
-}
-#endif

engine/NBGraphics/src/Buffers.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,103 @@
-#include "Buffers.hpp"
+#include <NBGraphics/Buffers.hpp>
 
 namespace nb {
 
+const ConstantMap<GLenum, std::string> BufferTypes({
+    {GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, "GL_ARRAY_BUFFER"},
+    {GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, "GL_ELEMENT_BUFFER"}
+});
+
+using BufferErrorCodes = BufferError::Codes;
+const std::string BufferError::type = "nb::BufferError";
+const ErrorCodeMap BufferError::ErrorMessages = {
+    { BufferErrorCodes::UNDEFINED, "Error" },
+    { BufferErrorCodes::DATA_OVERFLOW, "Attempting buffer overflow" },
+    {BufferErrorCodes::DATA_ERROR, "Invalid memory operation"}
+
+};
+
+Buffer::Buffer(Buffer&& rval) : Target(rval.Target) {
+    *this = std::move(rval);
+}
+
+Buffer& Buffer::operator=(Buffer&& rhs) {
+    if (Target != rhs.Target) {
+        auto targ_name = BufferTypes[Target];
+        THROW(OpenGLObjectError(
+            OpenGLObjectError::Codes::INVALID_OBJECT,
+            "w/ BufferType "+targ_name+" != BufferType "+BufferTypes[Target]
+        ));
+    }
+    OpenGLObject::operator=(std::move(rhs));
+    _usage = rhs._usage;
+    _size = rhs._size;
+
+    rhs._usage = GL_STATIC_DRAW;
+    rhs._size = 0;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+GLenum Buffer::usage() const { return _usage; }
+
+size_t Buffer::size() const { return _size; }
+
+ByteVector Buffer::data() const {
+    bind();
+    ByteVector ret(_size);
+    OPENGL_CALL(glGetBufferSubData(Target, 0, _size, ret.data()));
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void Buffer::data(const void* data_, size_t size_, GLenum usage_) {
+    declare();
+    OPENGL_CALL(glBufferData(Target, size_, data_, usage_));
+    _size = size_;
+    _usage = usage_;
+}
+
+void Buffer::data(const ByteVector& data_, GLenum usage_) {
+    declare();
+    data(data_.data(), data_.size(), usage_);
+}
+
+void Buffer::subdata(const void* data_, size_t size_, GLintptr offset_) {
+    bind();
+    if (offset_+size_ <= _size) {
+        THROW(BufferError(BufferError::Codes::DATA_OVERFLOW));
+    }
+    OPENGL_CALL(glBufferSubData(Target, offset_, size_, data_));
+}
+
+void Buffer::subdata(const ByteVector& data_, GLintptr offset_) {
+    bind();
+    size_t size_ = data_.size();
+    subdata(data_.data(), size_);
+}
+
+ElementBuffer::ElementBuffer() : Buffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER) {}
+
+ByteVector ElementBuffer::data() const {
+    return data();
+}
+
+size_t ElementBuffer::size() const { return _size / _typeSize; }
+
+size_t ElementBuffer::typeSize() const { return _typeSize; }
+
+GLenum ElementBuffer::glslType() const { return _glslType; }
+
+template void ElementBuffer::data<uint8_t>(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data, GLenum usage);
+template void ElementBuffer::data<uint16_t>(const std::vector<uint16_t>& data, GLenum usage);
+template void ElementBuffer::data<uint32_t>(const std::vector<uint32_t>& data, GLenum usage);
+template void ElementBuffer::data<uint8_t>(const uint8_t* const data, size_t size, GLenum usage);
+template void ElementBuffer::data<uint16_t>(const uint16_t* const data, size_t size, GLenum usage);
+template void ElementBuffer::data<uint32_t>(const uint32_t* const data, size_t size, GLenum usage);
+
+template void ElementBuffer::subdata<uint8_t>(const uint8_t* const data, size_t size, size_t offset=0);
+template void ElementBuffer::subdata<uint16_t>(const uint16_t* const data, size_t size, size_t offset=0);
+template void ElementBuffer::subdata<uint32_t>(const uint32_t* const data, size_t size, size_t offset=0);
+template void ElementBuffer::subdata<uint8_t>(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data, size_t offset=0);
+template void ElementBuffer::subdata<uint16_t>(const std::vector<uint16_t>& data, size_t offset=0);
+template void ElementBuffer::subdata<uint32_t>(const std::vector<uint32_t>& data, size_t offset=0);
+
 }

engine/NBGraphics/src/Camera.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#include "Camera.h"
-namespace NB {
+#include <NBGraphics/Camera.hpp>
+
+namespace nb {
 
 // Camera class
 Camera::Camera(const Vec3& pos, const Vec3& tar, const Vec3& up) {

engine/NBGraphics/src/Draw.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "Draw.h"
+#include <NBGraphics/Draw.hpp>
 
 namespace NB{
 

engine/NBGraphics/src/FrameBuffers.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+#include <NBGraphics/FrameBuffers.hpp>
+
+namespace nb {
+
+using FBOErrorCodes = FrameBufferError::Codes;
+const std::string FrameBufferError::type = "nb::FrameBufferError";
+const ErrorCodeMap FrameBufferError::ErrorMessages = {
+    {FBOErrorCodes::UNDEFINED, "Error"},
+    {FBOErrorCodes::INVALID_VALUE, "Invalid value"}
+};
+
+GLuint FrameBufferBase::declare() {
+    if (!_id) {
+        OPENGL_CALL(
+            glGenFramebuffers(1, &_id)
+        );
+    }
+    bind();
+    return _id;
+}
+
+void FrameBufferBase::remove() {
+    if (_id) {
+        unbind();
+        OPENGL_CALL(
+            glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &_id)
+        );
+        _id=0;
+    }
+}
+
+FrameBufferBase::FrameBufferBase(GLenum target) : Target(target) {}
+
+std::shared_ptr<RenderTarget> FrameBufferBase::detach(GLenum attch_) {
+    bind();
+    auto ret = _attachments.at(attch_);
+    _attachments.erase(attch_);
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glFramebufferTexture(Target, attch_, 0, 0)
+    );
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void FrameBufferBase::attach(
+    GLenum attachment_,
+    std::shared_ptr<Texture> texture_,
+    unsigned int level_,
+    unsigned int layer_
+) {
+    declare();
+    if (attachment_ == GL_NONE) {
+        THROW(FrameBufferError(FrameBufferError::INVALID_VALUE,
+            "Cannot attach object to `GL_NONE`"
+        ));
+    }
+    OPENGL_CALL(glFramebufferTextureLayer(
+        Target,
+        attachment_,
+        texture_->id(),
+        level_,
+        layer_
+    ));
+    _attachments[attachment_] = texture_;
+}
+
+void FrameBufferBase::attach(
+    GLenum attachment_,
+    std::shared_ptr<Texture> texture_,
+    unsigned int level_
+) {
+    declare();
+    if (attachment_ == GL_NONE) {
+            THROW(FrameBufferError(FrameBufferError::INVALID_VALUE,
+                "Cannot attach object to `GL_NONE`"
+            ));
+    }
+    if (texTypeIs2D(texture_->Target)) {
+        OPENGL_CALL(glFramebufferTexture2D(
+            Target,
+            attachment_,
+            texture_->Target,
+            texture_->id(),
+            level_
+        ));
+    } else {
+        OPENGL_CALL(glFramebufferTexture1D(
+            Target,
+            attachment_,
+            texture_->Target,
+            texture_->id(),
+            level_
+        ));
+    }
+    _attachments[attachment_] = texture_;
+}
+
+void FrameBufferBase::attach(
+    GLenum attachment,
+    std::shared_ptr<RenderBuffer> renderbuffer
+) {
+    declare();
+    if (attachment == GL_NONE) {
+        THROW(FrameBufferError(FrameBufferError::INVALID_VALUE,
+            "Cannot attach RenderBuffer to `GL_NONE`"
+        ));
+    }
+    OPENGL_CALL(glFramebufferRenderbuffer(
+        Target,
+        attachment,
+        GL_RENDERBUFFER,
+        renderbuffer->id()
+    ));
+    _attachments[attachment] = renderbuffer;
+}
+
+void FrameBufferBase::bind() const {
+    if (_id) {
+        OPENGL_CALL(
+            glBindFramebuffer(Target, _id)
+        );
+    } else {
+        THROW(OpenGLObjectError(
+            OpenGLObjectError::Codes::INVALID_OBJECT,
+            "w/ FrameBuffer"
+        ));
+    }
+}
+
+void FrameBufferBase::unbind() const {
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glBindFramebuffer(Target, 0)
+    );
+}
+
+GLenum FrameBufferBase::status() const {
+    bind();
+    return OPENGL_CALL(
+        glCheckFramebufferStatus(Target)
+    );
+}
+
+bool FrameBufferBase::complete() const {
+    return status() == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+FrameBufferBase::AttachmentMap FrameBufferBase::getAllBuffers() const {
+    return _attachments;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<RenderTarget> FrameBufferBase::getBuffer(GLenum attch_) const {
+    try {
+        return _attachments.at(attch_);
+    } catch (const std::out_of_range& e) {
+        THROW(e);
+    }
+}
+
+// class ReadFrameBuffer
+
+ReadFrameBuffer::ReadFrameBuffer()
+: _location(GL_NONE), FrameBufferBase(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER) {}
+
+ReadFrameBuffer& ReadFrameBuffer::operator=(WriteFrameBuffer&& mv) {
+    if (mv.id()) {
+        _attachments = mv.getAllBuffers();
+        mv.setWriteBuffer(GL_NONE);
+        mv._attachments = {};
+        mv._locations = {};
+        FrameBufferBase::OpenGLObject::operator=(std::move(mv));
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+ReadFrameBuffer& ReadFrameBuffer::operator=(ReadFrameBuffer&& mv) {
+    if (mv.id()) {
+        _attachments = mv._attachments;
+        _location = mv._location;
+        mv._attachments = {};
+        mv._location = GL_NONE;
+        FrameBufferBase::OpenGLObject::operator=(std::move(mv));
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<RenderTarget> ReadFrameBuffer::getReadBuffer() const {
+    if (_location == GL_NONE) { return nullptr; }
+    return getBuffer(_location);
+}
+
+GLenum ReadFrameBuffer::getReadLocation() const { return _location; }
+
+std::shared_ptr<RenderTarget> ReadFrameBuffer::setReadBuffer(GLenum attch_) {
+    bind();
+    if (attch_!=GL_NONE) {
+        try {
+            const auto& x = _attachments.at(attch_);
+        } catch (const std::out_of_range& e) {
+            THROW(FrameBufferError(FrameBufferError::INVALID_VALUE,
+                "No buffer set at attachment"
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+    _location = attch_;
+    OPENGL_CALL(glReadBuffer(_location));
+    return getReadBuffer();
+}
+
+// class WriteFrameBuffer
+
+WriteFrameBuffer::WriteFrameBuffer()
+: FrameBufferBase(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER) {}
+
+WriteFrameBuffer& WriteFrameBuffer::operator=(ReadFrameBuffer&& rhs) {
+    if (rhs.id()) {
+        _attachments = rhs._attachments;
+        rhs.setReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
+        rhs._attachments = {};
+        rhs._location = GL_NONE;
+        FrameBufferBase::OpenGLObject::operator=(std::move(rhs));
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+WriteFrameBuffer& WriteFrameBuffer::operator=(WriteFrameBuffer&& rhs) {
+    if (rhs.id()) {
+        _attachments = rhs._attachments;
+        _locations = rhs._locations;
+        rhs._attachments = {};
+        rhs._locations = {};
+        FrameBufferBase::OpenGLObject::operator=(std::move(rhs));
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+using fRGBA = RGBA<float>;
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Texture>> WriteFrameBuffer::getWriteBuffers() const {
+    const size_t count = _locations.size();
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Texture>> ret(count);
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        ret[i] = std::static_pointer_cast<Texture>(getBuffer(_locations[i]));
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+std::vector<GLenum> WriteFrameBuffer::getWriteLocations() const {
+    return _locations;
+}
+
+WriteFrameBuffer::DrawTexVec WriteFrameBuffer::setWriteBuffers(const std::vector<GLenum>& attchs_) {
+    bind();
+    for (GLenum loc : attchs_) {
+        if (getBuffer(loc)->Target == GL_RENDERBUFFER) {
+            THROW(FrameBufferError(FrameBufferError::INVALID_VALUE,
+                "Cannot write to renderbuffer [ @ Attachment = "+std::to_string(loc)+" ]"
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+    _locations = attchs_;
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glDrawBuffers(_locations.size(), _locations.data())
+    );
+    return getWriteBuffers();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<Texture> WriteFrameBuffer::setWriteBuffer(GLenum attch_) {
+    bind();
+    if (attch_ == GL_NONE) {
+        std::vector<GLenum> tmp(_locations.size(), GL_NONE);
+        OPENGL_CALL(
+            glDrawBuffers(tmp.size(), tmp.data())
+        );
+        _locations = {};
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    setWriteBuffers({attch_});
+    return std::static_pointer_cast<Texture>(getBuffer(attch_));
+}
+
+fRGBA WriteFrameBuffer::clearColorValue() const {
+    bind();
+    float rgba[4];
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glGetFloatv(GL_COLOR_CLEAR_VALUE, rgba)
+    );
+    return fRGBA{rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2], rgba[3]};
+}
+
+fRGBA WriteFrameBuffer::clearColorValue(const fRGBA& color) {
+    declare();
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glClearColor(color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a)
+    );
+    return color;
+} 
+
+fRGBA WriteFrameBuffer::clearColorValue(float r, float g, float b, float a) {
+    return clearColorValue({r, g,b , a});
+}
+
+double WriteFrameBuffer::clearDepthValue() const {
+    bind();
+    double ret;
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glGetDoublev(GL_DEPTH_CLEAR_VALUE, &ret)
+    );
+    return ret;
+}
+
+double WriteFrameBuffer::clearDepthValue(double d_) {
+    declare();
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glClearDepth(d_)
+    );
+    return d_;
+}
+
+GLint WriteFrameBuffer::clearStencilValue() const {
+    bind();
+    GLint ret;
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glGetIntegerv(GL_STENCIL_CLEAR_VALUE, &ret)
+    );
+    return ret;
+}
+
+GLint WriteFrameBuffer::clearStencilValue(GLint s_) {
+    declare();
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glClearStencil(s_)
+    );
+    return s_;
+}
+
+void WriteFrameBuffer::clear(GLbitfield mask_) const {
+    bind();
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glClear(mask_)
+    );
+}
+
+void WriteFrameBuffer::clearDepth() const {
+    clear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+}
+
+void WriteFrameBuffer::clearDepth(float val_) const {
+    bind();
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glClearBufferfv(GL_DEPTH, 0, &val_)
+    );
+}
+
+void WriteFrameBuffer::clearStencil() const {
+    clear(GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
+}
+
+void WriteFrameBuffer::clearStencil(GLint val_) const {
+    bind();
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glClearBufferiv(GL_STENCIL, 0, &val_)
+    );
+}
+
+void WriteFrameBuffer::clearDepthStencil() const {
+    clear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
+}
+
+void WriteFrameBuffer::clearDepthStencil(float d_, GLint s_) const {
+    bind();
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glClearBufferfi(GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, 0, d_, s_)
+    );
+}
+
+FrameBuffer::FrameBuffer()
+: FrameBufferBase(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) {}
+
+FrameBuffer& FrameBuffer::operator=(FrameBuffer&& rhs) {
+    if (rhs.id()) {
+        _attachments = rhs._attachments;
+        _location = rhs._location;
+        _locations = rhs._locations;
+        rhs._attachments = {};
+        rhs._locations = {};
+        rhs._location = GL_NONE;
+        OpenGLObject::operator=(std::move(rhs));
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+FrameBuffer& FrameBuffer::operator=(ReadFrameBuffer&& rhs) {
+    ReadFrameBuffer::operator=(std::move(rhs));
+    return *this;
+}
+
+FrameBuffer& FrameBuffer::operator=(WriteFrameBuffer&& rhs) {
+    WriteFrameBuffer::operator=(std::move(rhs));
+    return *this;
+}
+
+} // namespace nb

engine/NBGraphics/src/Image.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include <NBGraphics/Image.hpp>
+
+using ImageErrorCodes = nb::ImageError::Codes;
+const std::string nb::ImageError::type = "nb::ImageError";
+const nb::ErrorCodeMap nb::ImageError::ErrorMessages = {
+    { ImageErrorCodes::UNDEFINED, "Error" },
+    {ImageErrorCodes::OUT_OF_BOUNDS, "Out of bounds"}
+};

engine/NBGraphics/src/OGLObjects.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include <NBGraphics/OGLObjects.hpp>
+
+#ifndef GLENUMSTRPAIR
+    #define GLENUMSTRPAIR(x) {x, #x}
+#endif // GLENUMSTRPAIR
+
+namespace nb {
+
+const std::string OpenGLObjectError::type = "nb::OpenGLObjectError";
+const ErrorCodeMap OpenGLObjectError::ErrorMessages = {
+    { OpenGLObjectError::Codes::UNDEFINED, "Error" },
+    {OpenGLObjectError::Codes::HANGING_OBJECT, "Attempting to leave a hanging OpenGL object"},
+    {OpenGLObjectError::Codes::INVALID_OBJECT, "Attempting operation with invalid object"}
+};
+
+const std::string OpenGLError::type = "nb::OpenGLError";
+const ErrorCodeMap OpenGLError::ErrorMessages = {
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_NO_ERROR),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_INVALID_ENUM),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_INVALID_ENUM),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_INVALID_VALUE),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_INVALID_OPERATION),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_INVALID_FRAMEBUFFER_OPERATION),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_STACK_UNDERFLOW),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_STACK_OVERFLOW)
+};
+
+OpenGLError OpenGLError::status() {
+    return OpenGLError(glGetError());
+}
+
+OpenGLObject::OpenGLObject(OpenGLObject&& rval) {
+    *this = std::move(rval);
+}
+
+OpenGLObject& OpenGLObject::operator=(OpenGLObject&& rhs) {
+    if (_id) { THROW(OpenGLObjectError(Codes::HANGING_OBJECT)); }
+    _id = rhs._id;
+    rhs._id = 0;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+const GLEnumTableType GLenumTable = {
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_FRAMEBUFFER),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_ATTACHMENT),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_DRAW_BUFFER),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_LAYER_TARGETS),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MISSING_ATTACHMENT),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MULTISAMPLE),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_READ_BUFFER),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNDEFINED),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_RG),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_RG32F),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_RGB),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_RGB8UI),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_RGBA8UI),
+    GLENUMSTRPAIR(GL_RGBA),
+};
+
+} // namespace nb

engine/NBGraphics/src/ProgramPipeline.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#include <NBGraphics/ProgramPipeline.hpp>
+
+namespace nb{
+
+using ShaderErrCodes = ShaderError::Codes;
+const std::string ShaderError::type = "nb::ShaderError";
+const ErrorCodeMap ShaderError::ErrorMessages = {
+    {ShaderErrCodes::UNDEFINED, "Error"}
+};
+
+using ProgramErrCodes = ProgramError::Codes;
+const std::string ProgramError::type = "nb::ProgramError";
+const ErrorCodeMap ProgramError::ErrorMessages = {
+    {ProgramErrCodes::UNDEFINED, "Error"},
+    {ProgramErrCodes::LINKING_ERROR, "Linker error"}
+};
+
+Shader::Shader(GLenum target_, const std::string& source_) 
+: Shader(target_, std::vector<std::string>({source_})) {}
+
+Shader::Shader(GLenum target_, const std::vector<std::string>& strings_) 
+: target(target_), _sources(strings_) {
+    declare();
+    compile();
+}
+
+Shader::Shader(Shader&& cpy) 
+: target(cpy.target), _success(cpy._success), _sources(cpy._sources) {
+    _id = cpy._id;
+
+    cpy._success = false;
+    cpy._sources = {};
+    cpy._id = 0;
+}
+
+Shader::operator bool() { return success(); }
+
+bool Shader::success() const {
+    return _success;
+}
+
+GLint Shader::status(GLenum parameter) const {
+    GLint param = 0;
+    OPENGL_CALL(glGetShaderiv(_id, parameter, &param));
+    return param;
+}
+
+std::string Shader::log() const {
+    GLint logsize = status(GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH);
+    char* log_ = new char[logsize];
+    OPENGL_CALL(glGetShaderInfoLog(_id, logsize, NULL, log_));
+    std::string ret(log_, logsize);
+    delete[] log_;
+    return ret; 
+}
+
+Program::Program(SharedVector<Shader> shaders_) {
+    declare();
+    for (auto shad_ptr : shaders_) {
+        OPENGL_CALL(glAttachShader(_id, shad_ptr->id()));
+    }
+    OPENGL_CALL(glLinkProgram(_id));
+    _success = status(GL_LINK_STATUS);
+    if (!_success) {
+        WARN(log(), 0x0FE);
+    }
+}
+
+Program::operator bool() { return _success; }
+
+GLint Program::status(GLenum parameter) const {
+    GLint param = 0;
+    OPENGL_CALL(glGetProgramiv(_id, parameter, &param));
+    return param;
+}
+
+std::string Program::log() const {
+    GLint logsize = status(GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH);
+    char* log_ = new char[logsize];
+    OPENGL_CALL(glGetProgramInfoLog(_id, logsize, NULL, log_));
+    std::string ret(log_, logsize);
+    delete[] log_;
+    return ret; 
+}
+
+
+
+}

engine/NBGraphics/src/Textures.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include <NBGraphics/Textures.hpp>
+
+namespace nb {
+
+Texture::Texture(GLenum target_) : Base(target_) {}
+
+} // namespace nb

engine/NBGraphics/src/VAOManager.cpp

@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-#include "VAOManager.hpp"
-
-namespace NB {
-
-using BufferManagerPointer = std::shared_ptr<Buffer>;
-
-VAOManager::VAOManager() { glGenVertexArrays(1, &_id); }
-
-VAOManager::VAOManager(
-        std::vector<BufferManagerPointer> vert_bufs,
-        BufferManagerPointer elmt_buf,
-        const VertexAttributeList& vert_attrs
-) : VAOManager() {
-    _elmt_buffer = elmt_buf;
-    for (BufferManagerPointer vb : vert_bufs) {
-        _vert_buffers[vb->id()] = vb;
-    }
-    if (vert_attrs.size()!=0) {
-        generate(vert_attrs);
-    }
-}
-
-VAOManager::VAOManager(VAOManager&& rhs) { *this = std::move(rhs); }
-
-VAOManager& VAOManager::operator=(VAOManager&& rhs) {
-    remove();
-    _vert_buffers = rhs._vert_buffers;
-    _elmt_buffer = rhs._elmt_buffer;
-    _vert_attrs = rhs._vert_attrs;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-VertexAttributeList VAOManager::getLayout() const { return _vert_attrs; }
-
-GLuint VAOManager::id() const { return _id; }
-
-bool VAOManager::isInitialized() const {
-    return _id && glIsVertexArray(_id);
-}
-
-void VAOManager::remove() const {
-    bind();
-    for (int i{0}; i < _vert_attrs.size(); ++i) {
-        glDisableVertexAttribArray(i);
-    }
-    unbind();
-    glDisableVertexAttribArray(_id);
-}
-
-unsigned int VAOManager::vertSize(GLuint id) const {
-    unsigned int size = 0; 
-    for (const VertexAttribute& va : _vert_attrs) {
-        if (va.ptr.buffer == id) {
-            size += va.GLSLSize * GLSLTypeSize(va.GLSLType);
-        }
-    }
-    return size;
-}
-
-std::vector<BufferManagerPointer> VAOManager::getVertexBuffers() const {
-    std::vector<BufferManagerPointer> ret;
-    for (const auto& i : _vert_buffers) {
-        ret.emplace_back(i.second);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-RawVec VAOManager::attributeData(unsigned int i) {
-    if (i <= _vert_attrs.size()) {
-        throw std::out_of_range("No vertex attribute exists for specified index");
-    }
-    VertexAttribute attr = _vert_attrs[i];
-    BufferManagerPointer buffer = _vert_buffers[attr.ptr.buffer]; 
-    RawVec data = buffer->data();
-    unsigned int attr_size = attr.GLSLSize*GLSLTypeSize(attr.GLSLType);
-    RawVec ret((buffer->size()-attr.ptr.offset-attr_size)*attr_size/attr.ptr.stride);
-    int data_size = data.size();
-    for (int i{0}; i < data_size; ++i) {
-        if (isIndexInVertexAttribute(i, attr)) {
-            ret[i] = data[i];
-        }
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-RawVec VAOManager::attributeData(unsigned int i, const RawVec& new_data) {
-    if (i >= _vert_attrs.size()) {
-        throw std::out_of_range("No vertex attribute exists for specified index.");
-    }
-    VertexAttribute attr = _vert_attrs[i];
-    BufferManagerPointer buffer = _vert_buffers[attr.ptr.buffer]; 
-    unsigned int attr_size = attr.GLSLSize*GLSLTypeSize(attr.GLSLType);
-    unsigned int offset = attr.ptr.offset;
-    unsigned int num_verts = buffer->size() / vertSize(buffer->id());
-    if (num_verts*attr_size != new_data.size()) {
-        // WHY HERE????
-        THROW_VAO_ERROR(
-            "Input data size of " + std::to_string(new_data.size()) 
-            + " does not match data size for requested vertex attribute of total size " + std::to_string(num_verts*attr_size)
-            + "."
-        );
-    }
-    uint64_t pos = uint64_t(new_data.data());
-    for (int i{0}; i<num_verts; i++) {
-        buffer->data((void*)(pos+i*attr_size), offset+i*attr.ptr.stride, attr_size);
-    }
-    return RawVec(new_data);
-}
-
-void VAOManager::bind() const {
-    glBindVertexArray(_id); 
-    if (_elmt_buffer) { _elmt_buffer->bind(); }
-}
-
-void VAOManager::unbind() const {
-    glBindVertexArray(0);
-    if (_elmt_buffer) { _elmt_buffer->unbind(); }
-}
-
-void VAOManager::addVBO(BufferManagerPointer vert_buf) {
-    GLuint vert_id = vert_buf->id();
-    if (_vert_buffers.find(vert_id) == _vert_buffers.end()) {
-        _vert_buffers[vert_buf->id()] = vert_buf;
-    } else {
-        THROW_VAO_ERROR("Attempting to add identical VBO id of " + std::to_string(vert_id) + ".");
-    }
-}
-
-void VAOManager::changeEBO(BufferManagerPointer ebo) {
-    _elmt_buffer = ebo;
-}
-
-VertexAttributeList VAOManager::addVertexAttributes(const VertexAttributeList& vert_attrs) { 
-    VertexAttributeList curr_vas = _vert_attrs;
-    curr_vas.insert(curr_vas.end(), vert_attrs.begin(), vert_attrs.end());
-    try {
-        throw checkValid(curr_vas);
-    } catch (VAOError vaoe) {
-        if (vaoe.error) {
-            THROW_VAO_ERROR(vaoe.what());
-        }
-    }
-    _vert_attrs = curr_vas;
-    generate();
-    return _vert_attrs;
-}
-
-VertexAttributeList VAOManager::addVertexAttributes(VertexAttribute vert_attr) {
-    return addVertexAttributes({vert_attr});
-}
-
-VertexAttributeList VAOManager::generate() {
-    bind();
-    unsigned int num_attrs = _vert_attrs.size();
-    VertexAttribute* va;
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_attrs; ++i) {
-        va = &(_vert_attrs[i]);
-        _vert_buffers[va->ptr.buffer]->bind();
-        glVertexAttribPointer(
-            i,
-            va->GLSLSize,
-            va->GLSLType,
-            va->GLSLNormalization,
-            va->ptr.stride,
-            (void*)va->ptr.offset
-        );
-        glVertexAttribDivisor(i, va->ptr.divisor);
-        glEnableVertexAttribArray(i);
-    }
-    if (_elmt_buffer != nullptr) {
-        _elmt_buffer->bind();
-    }
-    unbind();
-    return _vert_attrs;
-}
-
-VertexAttributeList VAOManager::generate(VertexAttributeList vert_attrs) {
-    try {
-        throw checkValid(vert_attrs);
-    } catch (VAOError vaoe) {
-        if (vaoe.error) {
-            THROW_VAO_ERROR(vaoe.what());
-        }
-    }
-    _vert_attrs.swap(vert_attrs);
-    return generate();
-}
-
-VertexAttributeList VAOManager::changeLayout(unsigned int i, VertexAttributePointer vap) {
-    _vert_attrs[i].ptr = vap;
-    bind();
-    const VertexAttribute* va = &(_vert_attrs[i]);
-    glDisableVertexAttribArray(i);
-    _vert_buffers[va->ptr.buffer]->bind();
-    glVertexAttribPointer(
-        _id,
-        va->GLSLSize,
-        va->GLSLType,
-        va->GLSLNormalization,
-        va->ptr.stride,
-        (void*)va->ptr.offset
-    );
-    glVertexAttribDivisor(i, va->ptr.divisor);
-    glEnableVertexAttribArray(i);
-    unbind();
-    return _vert_attrs;
-}
-
-VAOError VAOManager::checkValid(const VertexAttributeList& vert_attrs) {
-    GLuint va_id;
-    unsigned int num_attrs = vert_attrs.size();
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_attrs; ++i) {
-        va_id = vert_attrs[i].ptr.buffer;
-        if (_vert_buffers.find(va_id) == _vert_buffers.cend()) {
-            return VAOError("Attempting to point to unknown VBO of id " + std::to_string(va_id) + 
-            " at Vertex Attribute " + std::to_string(i) + ".");
-        }
-        if (vert_attrs[i].ptr.stride<0) {
-            return VAOError("Invalid stride value at Vertex Attribute " + std::to_string(i) + ".");
-        }
-    }
-    return VAOError(false);
-}
-
-} // namespace NB

engine/NBGraphics/src/VertexArray.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+#include <NBGraphics/VertexArray.hpp>
+
+namespace nb {
+
+using VAOErrorCodes = VAOError::Codes;
+const std::string VAOError::type = "nb::VAOError";
+const ErrorCodeMap VAOError::ErrorMessages = {
+    { VAOErrorCodes::UNDEFINED, "Error" },
+    { VAOErrorCodes::INVALID_ATTRIBUTE, "Targeting invalid attribute"}
+};
+
+using VertexCodes = VertexError::Codes;
+const std::string  VertexError::type = "nb::VertexError";
+const ErrorCodeMap VertexError::ErrorMessages = {
+    { VertexError::UNDEFINED, "Error" },
+    { VertexError::MISALIGNED_DATA, "Data does not match vertex layout"}
+};
+
+VAO::VAO(const VertexAttributePointerList& attr_ptrs) {
+    attributes(attr_ptrs);
+}
+
+VAO::VAO(VAO&& other) {
+    *this = std::move(other);
+}
+
+VAO& VAO::operator=(VAO&& rhs) {
+    OpenGLObject::operator=(std::move(rhs));
+    _attrs = rhs._attrs;
+    rhs._attrs = {};
+    return *this;
+}
+
+VertexAttributePointerList VAO::attributes() const {
+    return _attrs;
+}
+
+VertexAttributePointerList VAO::attributes(const VertexAttributePointerList& attrs_) {
+    declare();
+    disable();
+    _attrs = attrs_;
+    bind();
+    for (auto attr_ptr : attrs_) {
+        OPENGL_CALL(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, attr_ptr.buffer));
+        GLuint idx = attr_ptr.index; 
+        OPENGL_CALL(glVertexAttribPointer(
+            idx,
+            attr_ptr.attribute.GLSLSize,
+            attr_ptr.attribute.GLSLType,
+            attr_ptr.attribute.GLSLNormalization,
+            attr_ptr.attribute.layout.stride,
+            (void*)attr_ptr.attribute.layout.offset
+        ));
+        OPENGL_CALL(glEnableVertexAttribArray(idx));
+    }
+    unbind();
+    return _attrs;
+}
+
+VertexAttributePointer VAO::attr(GLuint idx) const {
+    for (auto attr_ptr : _attrs) {
+        if (idx == attr_ptr.index) {
+            return attr_ptr;
+        }
+    }
+    THROW(VAOError(Codes::INVALID_ATTRIBUTE));
+}
+
+void VAO::enable() const {
+    if (_id) {
+        bind();
+        for(auto attr_ptr : _attrs) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(glEnableVertexAttribArray(attr_ptr.index));
+        }
+        unbind();
+    }
+}
+
+void VAO::enable(GLuint idx) const {
+    if(_id) {
+        bind();
+        OPENGL_CALL(glEnableVertexAttribArray(attr(idx).index)); 
+        unbind();
+    }
+}
+
+void VAO::disable() const {
+    if(_id) {
+        bind();
+        for(auto attr_ptr : _attrs) {
+            OPENGL_CALL(glDisableVertexAttribArray(attr_ptr.index)); 
+        }
+        unbind();
+    }
+}
+
+void VAO::disable(GLuint idx) const {
+    if(_id) {
+        bind();
+        OPENGL_CALL(glDisableVertexAttribArray(attr(idx).index)); 
+        unbind();
+    }
+}
+
+VertexGroup::VertexGroup(VertexGroup&& other) {
+    *this = std::move(other);
+}
+
+VertexGroup& VertexGroup::operator=(VertexGroup&& rhs) {
+    _vertex_data = rhs._vertex_data;
+    _ebo = rhs._ebo;
+    _vao = rhs._vao;
+
+    rhs._vertex_data = {};
+    rhs._ebo = nullptr;
+    rhs._vao = nullptr;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+void VertexGroup::draw() const {
+    bind();
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glDrawElements(primitive, _ebo->size(), _ebo->glslType(), 0)
+    );
+}
+
+size_t VertexGroup::addBuffer(const VertexData& vertex_data_) {
+    VertexData data = vertex_data_;
+    _vertex_data.emplace_back(data);
+    VertexAttributePointerList attrs = _vao->attributes();
+    GLuint idx = attrs.size();
+    for (const auto& attr : data.attrs) {
+        attrs.emplace_back(
+            VertexAttributePointer{attr, data.vbo->id(),idx}
+        );
+        idx++;
+    }
+    _vao->attributes(attrs);
+    return _vertex_data.size();
+}
+
+size_t VertexGroup::addBuffer(const ByteVector& data_, const VertexAttributeList& attrs_) {
+    return addBuffer({
+        std::make_shared<VBO>(data_),
+        attrs_
+    });
+}
+
+VertexData VertexGroup::getBuffers(size_t idx) {
+    return _vertex_data[idx];
+}
+
+ VertexDataVec VertexGroup::getBuffers() {
+    return _vertex_data;
+}
+
+size_t VertexGroup::setBuffers(const VertexDataVec& vertex_data_) {
+    _vertex_data = vertex_data_;
+    VertexAttributePointerList attr_ptrs;
+    GLuint idx = 0;
+    for (const auto& data : _vertex_data) {
+        for (const auto& attr : data.attrs) {
+            attr_ptrs.emplace_back(
+                VertexAttributePointer{attr, data.vbo->id(), idx}
+            );
+            idx++;
+        }
+    }
+    _vao->attributes(attr_ptrs);
+    return _vertex_data.size();
+}
+
+VertexDataVec VertexGroup::dropBuffers() {
+    auto ret = _vertex_data;
+    setBuffers({});
+    return ret;
+}
+
+VertexData VertexGroup::dropBuffer(size_t idx) {
+    if (idx >= _vertex_data.size()) {
+        THROW(Error(Error<>::OUT_OF_RANGE));
+    }
+    VertexDataVec tmp;
+    VertexData ret;
+    size_t i = 0;
+    for (auto buf : _vertex_data) {
+        if (i == idx) {
+            ret = tmp[idx];
+        } else {
+            tmp.emplace_back(buf);
+        }
+        i++;
+    }
+    setBuffers(tmp);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+VertexAttributePointer VertexGroup::attribute(size_t idx_) const {
+    return _vao->attr(idx_);
+}
+
+void VertexGroup::enableAttr(GLuint idx) {
+    bind();
+    _vao->enable(idx);
+    unbind();
+}
+
+void VertexGroup::disableAttr(GLuint idx) {
+    bind();
+    _vao->disable(idx);
+    unbind();
+}
+
+void VertexGroup::disableBuffer(size_t idx) {
+    auto buf_idx = _vertex_data[idx].vbo->id();
+    bind();
+    for (auto attr : _vao->attributes()) {
+        if (attr.buffer == buf_idx) {
+            _vao->disable(attr.index);
+        }
+    }
+    unbind();
+}
+
+void VertexGroup::enableBuffer(size_t idx) {
+    auto buf_idx = _vertex_data[idx].vbo->id();
+    bind();
+    for (auto attr : _vao->attributes()) {
+        if (attr.buffer == buf_idx) {
+            _vao->enable(attr.index);
+        }
+    }
+    unbind();
+}
+
+void VertexGroup::enable() { _vao->enable(); }
+
+void VertexGroup::disable() { _vao->disable(); }
+
+std::shared_ptr<EBO> VertexGroup::indices() const { return _ebo; } 
+
+std::shared_ptr<EBO> VertexGroup::indices(const std::vector<uint32_t>& data) {
+    _ebo->data(data);
+    return _ebo;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<EBO> VertexGroup::indices(std::shared_ptr<EBO> buffer) {
+    _ebo = buffer;
+    return _ebo;
+}
+
+} // namespace nb

engine/NBGraphics/src/Window.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "Window.hpp"
+#include <NBGraphics/Window.hpp>
 
 namespace nb {
 
@@ -16,9 +16,23 @@ static std::map<int, int> defailt_window_hints = {
 #endif
 };
 
-GLError::GLError(const std::string& msg) : std::runtime_error(msg) {}
+using GLFWCodes = GLFWError::Codes;
+const std::string GLFWError::type = "nb::GLFWError";
+const ErrorCodeMap GLFWError::ErrorMessages = {
+    {GLFWCodes::UNDEFINED, "Error"},
+    {GLFWCodes::INIT_FAILED, "GLFW initialization failed"},
+    {GLFWCodes::GLFW_INTIALIZED, "GLFW has already been initialized"},
+    {GLFWCodes::GLAD_FAILED, "GLAD initialization failed"}
+};
 
-WindowError::WindowError(const std::string &msg) : std::runtime_error(msg) {}
+using WindowErrorCodes = WindowError::Codes;
+const std::string WindowError::type = "nb::WindowError";
+const ErrorCodeMap WindowError::ErrorMessages = {
+    {WindowErrorCodes::UNDEFINED, "Error"},
+    {WindowErrorCodes::INITIALIZED_WINDOW, "Window already initialized"},
+    {WindowErrorCodes::NO_GLFW, "GLFW has not been initialized"},
+    {WindowErrorCodes::INIT_FAILED, "Could not intialized window"}
+};
 
 int Window::getGLFWHint(int hint_key) {
     if (GLFWHints.find(hint_key) == GLFWHints.end()) {
@@ -30,7 +44,7 @@ int Window::getGLFWHint(int hint_key) {
 
 int Window::setGLFWHint(int hint_key, int hint_val) {
     if (Window::_glfw_init) {
-        throw GLError("Cannot set GLFW hint after window is initialized.");
+        THROW(GLFWError(GLFWCodes::GLFW_INTIALIZED));
     } else {
         GLFWHints[hint_key] = hint_val;
     }
@@ -60,7 +74,7 @@ Window::Window(const uint16_t x, const uint16_t y, const char* initName, GLFWmon
             Window::_glfw_init = true;
         } else {            
             if (Window::StrictInitialization) {
-                throw GLError("Failed to load GLFW with glfwInit()="+std::to_string(glfwResponse)+".");
+                THROW(GLFWError(GLFWCodes::INIT_FAILED));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -103,7 +117,7 @@ int Window::getWindowHint(int hint_key) const {
 
 int Window::setWindowHint(int hint_key, int hint_val) {
     if (_init) {
-        throw WindowError("Cannot set window hint after window is initialized.");
+        THROW(WindowError(WindowErrorCodes::INITIALIZED_WINDOW));
     } else {
         windowHints[hint_key] = hint_val;
     }
@@ -112,7 +126,7 @@ int Window::setWindowHint(int hint_key, int hint_val) {
 
 int Window::init() {
     if (!_glfw_init) {
-        throw GLError("GLFW has not been initialized.");
+        THROW(WindowError(WindowErrorCodes::NO_GLFW));
     }
     for (const auto& hint : windowHints) {
         glfwWindowHint(hint.first, hint.second);
@@ -123,7 +137,7 @@ int Window::init() {
         Window::WindowContexts.erase(window);
         if (Window::WindowContexts.size()==0 && Window::_glfw_init) { glfwTerminate(); }
         if (Window::StrictInitialization) {
-            throw WindowError("Could not create window in glfwCreateWindow().");
+            THROW(WindowError(WindowErrorCodes::INIT_FAILED));
         }
     }
     glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
@@ -133,15 +147,14 @@ int Window::init() {
     if (!gladResponse) {
         Window::checkKillGLFW();
         if (Window::StrictInitialization) {
-            throw GLError("Failed to load GLAD with \
-                gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress)="+\
-                std::to_string(gladResponse)+"."
-            );
+            THROW(GLFWError(GLFWCodes::GLAD_FAILED));
         }
     }
 
     _init = true;
-    glViewport(0, 0, windowSize[0], windowSize[1]);
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glViewport(0, 0, windowSize[0], windowSize[1])
+    );
     return gladResponse;
 }
 
@@ -162,7 +175,9 @@ std::string Window::getName() const {
 void Window::resize(const std::array<uint16_t, 2> newSize) {
     windowSize = newSize;
     _aspect_ratio = float(newSize[0]) / float(newSize[1]);
-    glViewport(0, 0, windowSize[0], windowSize[1]);
+    OPENGL_CALL(
+        glViewport(0, 0, windowSize[0], windowSize[1])
+    );
     glfwSetWindowSize(window, windowSize[0], windowSize[1]);
 }
 

engine/NBGraphics/src/shader.cpp

@@ -1,742 +0,0 @@
-#include "Shader.h"
-
-// #define _PREPROC_FUNC_PARAM_NAMES_ (const ShaderPreprocessor& proc, ShaderUnit& shad, unsigned int linenum, const std::string& line, std::vector<uint8_t>& params)
-
-namespace NB{
-
-File::FilePath get_file_path(std::string name) {
-    const std::vector<char> allowed_special_chars = {
-        '.', '!', '#', '$', '%', '&', '\'', '(', ')', '+', ',', '-', ';', '=', '@', '[', ']', '^', '_', '`', '~' 
-    };
-    std::vector<std::string> path = {""};
-    for (const char c : name) {
-        if (c == '/' || c == '\\') {
-            path.push_back("");
-        } else if (std::isalnum(c)) {
-            path.back() += c;
-        } else {
-            bool spec_char_found = false;
-            for (const char sc : allowed_special_chars) {
-                if (c == sc) {
-                    path.back() += c;
-                    spec_char_found = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!spec_char_found) {
-                throw std::runtime_error("'" + name + "' is not valid filepath.");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    File::FilePath ret;
-    for (const auto& tk : path) {
-        if (tk == path.back()) {
-            size_t period = tk.find(".");
-            if (period == std::string::npos) {
-                ret.basename = tk;
-                ret.ext = "";
-            } else {
-                ret.basename = tk.substr(0, period);
-                ret.ext = tk.substr(period);
-            }
-        } else {
-            ret.dir += tk + "/";
-        }
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-// ShaderPreprocessorError class
-ShaderPreprocessorError::ShaderPreprocessorError(
-    const std::string& msg,
-    const std::string& file,
-    int line
-) : code(Codes::UNDEFINED), std::runtime_error(formatDebugString(msg, file, line)) {}
-
-ShaderPreprocessorError::ShaderPreprocessorError(
-    Codes err_code,
-    const std::string& arg,
-    const std::string& file,
-    int line
-) : code(err_code), std::runtime_error(formatDebugString(errorCodeParser(err_code, arg), file, line)) {}
-
-std::string ShaderPreprocessorError::errorCodeParser(Codes err_code, const std::string& arg) {
-    switch(err_code) {
-        case Codes::FILE_NOT_FOUND:
-            return "File '" + arg + "' not found.";
-        case Codes::BUILTIN_NOT_FOUND:
-            return "Built-in '" + arg + "' not found.";
-        case Codes::CUSTOM:
-        case Codes::UNDEFINED:
-            return arg;
-        case Codes::NONE:
-        default:
-            return "";
-    }
-}
-
-// ShaderError class
-ShaderError::ShaderError(
-    const std::string& msg,
-    const char* shad,
-    const std::string& file,
-    int line
-) : std::runtime_error(formatString(msg, shad, file, line)) {}
-
-std::string ShaderError::formatString(
-    const std::string& msg,
-    const char* shad,
-    const std::string& file,
-    int line
-) {
-    std::stringstream ret;
-    if (file != "") {
-        ret << "In file " << file;
-        if (line >= 0) {
-            ret << " at line " << line;
-        }
-        ret << ":\n\t";
-    }
-    ret << msg;
-    if (shad != nullptr) {
-        ret << " with shader error: " << shad;
-    }
-    return ret.str();
-}
-
-// ShaderPreprocessor class
-std::string ShaderPreprocessor::TokenName(const ShaderPreprocessor::TokenType& x) {
-    switch(x) {
-        case TK:
-            return "Token";
-            break;
-        case DR:
-            return "Directive";
-            break;
-        case WS:
-            return "Whitespace";
-            break;
-        case NL:
-            return "NewLine";
-            break;
-        case LC:
-            return "LineComment";
-            break;
-        case BC:
-            return "BlockComment";
-            break;
-        default:
-            return "Unrecognized";
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-ShaderPreprocessor::ShaderPreprocessor() {}
-
-File ShaderPreprocessor::loadFromBase(const std::string path, const std::string base) const {
-    File ret;
-    std::ifstream filestream;
-    filestream.open(base + path);
-    if (filestream.is_open()) {
-        ret.path = get_file_path(base + path);
-        ret.src << filestream.rdbuf();
-        return ret;
-    }
-    filestream.close();
-    std::string ext;
-    for (const auto& kv : AcceptedExtensions) {
-        ext = kv.first;
-        filestream.open(base + path + ext);
-        if (filestream.is_open()) {
-            ret.path = get_file_path(base + path + ext);
-            ret.src << filestream.rdbuf();
-            return ret;
-        }
-        filestream.close();
-    }
-    throw ShaderPreprocessorError(Codes::FILE_NOT_FOUND, base + path);
-}
-
-File ShaderPreprocessor::loadFromDirectories(const std::string name) const {
-    File ret;
-    std::ifstream fstream;
-    for (const std::string& path : Directories) {
-        fstream.open(path + name);
-        if (fstream.is_open()) {
-            ret.path = get_file_path(path + name);
-            ret.src << fstream.rdbuf();
-            return ret;
-        }
-        fstream.close();
-    }
-    throw ShaderPreprocessorError(Codes::FILE_NOT_FOUND, name);
-}
-
-File ShaderPreprocessor::load(const std::string path, bool builtin_first) const {
-    if(builtin_first) {
-        return load_BuiltInFirst(path);
-    }
-    return load_FilesFirst(path);
-}
-
-File ShaderPreprocessor::loadFromBuiltIn(const std::string name) const {
-    File ret;
-    //std::stringstream ret;
-    decltype(BuiltIns)::const_iterator builtin_it = BuiltIns.find(name);
-    if (builtin_it != BuiltIns.end()) {
-        ret.path = File::FilePath{"builtin:", name, ""};
-        ret.src << builtin_it->second;
-        return ret;
-    }
-    throw ShaderPreprocessorError(Codes::BUILTIN_NOT_FOUND, name);
-}
-
-File ShaderPreprocessor::load_FilesFirst(const std::string path) const {
-    try {
-        return loadFromBase(path);
-    } catch (ShaderPreprocessorError e) {
-        if (e.code == Codes::FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
-            try {
-                return loadFromDirectories(path);
-            } catch (ShaderPreprocessorError f) {
-                if (f.code == Codes::FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
-                    try {
-                        return loadFromBuiltIn(path);
-                    } catch(ShaderPreprocessorError g) {
-                        if (g.code == Codes::BUILTIN_NOT_FOUND) {
-                            throw ShaderPreprocessorError(Codes::FILE_NOT_FOUND, path);
-                        } else { throw g; }
-                    }
-                } else { throw f; }
-            }
-        } else { throw e; }
-    }
-}
-
-File ShaderPreprocessor::load_BuiltInFirst(const std::string path) const {
-    try {
-        return loadFromBuiltIn(path);
-    } catch (ShaderPreprocessorError f) {
-        if (f.code == Codes::BUILTIN_NOT_FOUND) {
-            try {
-                return loadFromDirectories(path);
-            } catch (ShaderPreprocessorError e) {
-                if (e.code == Codes::FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
-                    return loadFromBase(path);
-                } else {
-                    throw e;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            throw f;
-        }
-    }
-    
-}
-
-std::vector<ShaderPreprocessor::Token> ShaderPreprocessor::tokenize(const std::string& code) const {
-    enum State {
-        FSlash,
-        WhiteSpace,
-        LineComment,
-        BlockComment,
-        BlockCommentEndStar,
-        Directive,
-        Token
-    };
-    
-    std::vector<ShaderPreprocessor::Token> tks;
-    
-    std::string token = "";
-    State state = WhiteSpace;
-    for(char c : code) {
-        if (c==13) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        switch(state) {
-            case WhiteSpace:
-                if (c=='/') {
-                    if (token != "") { tks.push_back({WS, token}); }
-                    token = c;
-                    state = FSlash;
-                } else if (c=='#') {
-                    if (token != "") { tks.push_back({WS, token}); }
-                    token = c;
-                    state = Directive;
-                } else if (c=='\n') {
-                    if (token != "") { tks.push_back({WS, token}); }
-                    tks.push_back({NL, "\n"});
-                    token = "";
-                    state = WhiteSpace;
-                } else if (std::isblank(c)) {
-                    token += c;
-                } else {
-                    if (token != "") { tks.push_back({WS, token}); }
-                    token = c;
-                    state = Token;
-                }
-                break;
-            case FSlash:
-                if (c=='/') {
-                    token += c;
-                    state = LineComment;
-                } else if (c=='*') {
-                    token += c;
-                    state = BlockComment;
-                } else if (c=='\n') {
-                    tks.push_back({TK, token});
-                    tks.push_back({NL, "\n"});
-                    token = "";
-                    state = WhiteSpace;
-                } else if (std::isblank(c)) {
-                    tks.push_back({TK, token});
-                    token = c;
-                }else {
-                    token += c;
-                    state = Token;
-                }
-                break;
-            case LineComment:
-                if (c=='\n') {
-                    tks.push_back({LC, token});
-                    tks.push_back({NL, "\n"});
-                    token = "";
-                    state = WhiteSpace;
-                } else {
-                    token += c;
-                }
-                break;
-            case BlockComment:
-                token += c;
-                if (c=='*') {
-                    state = BlockCommentEndStar;
-                }
-                break;
-            case BlockCommentEndStar:
-                token += c;
-                if (c=='/') {
-                    tks.push_back({BC, token});
-                    token = "";
-                    state = WhiteSpace;
-                } else {
-                    state = BlockComment;
-                }
-                break;
-            case Directive:
-                if (c=='\n') {
-                    tks.push_back({DR, token});
-                    tks.push_back({NL, "\n"});
-                    token = "";
-                    state = WhiteSpace;
-                } else if (c=='/') {
-                    tks.push_back({DR, token});
-                    token = c;
-                    state = FSlash;
-                } else {
-                    token += c;
-                }
-                break;
-            case Token:
-                if (c=='\n') {
-                    tks.push_back({TK, token});
-                    tks.push_back({NL, "\n"});
-                    token = "";
-                    state = WhiteSpace;
-                } else if (std::isblank(c)) {
-                    tks.push_back({TK, token});
-                    token = c;
-                    state = WhiteSpace;
-                } else if (c=='/') {
-                    tks.push_back({TK, token});
-                    token = c;
-                    state = FSlash;
-                }else {
-                    token += c;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                break;
-        }
-        
-    }
-
-    switch(state) {
-        case WhiteSpace:
-            if (token != "") { tks.push_back({WS, token}); }
-        case FSlash:
-            tks.push_back({TK, token});
-            break;
-        case LineComment:
-            tks.push_back({LC, token});
-            break;
-        case BlockComment:
-        case BlockCommentEndStar:
-            tks.push_back({BC, token});
-            break;
-        case Directive:
-            tks.push_back({DR, token});
-            break;
-        case Token:
-            tks.push_back({TK, token});
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-
-    return tks;
-}
-
-ShaderUnit& ShaderPreprocessor::preprocess(const std::string& code, ShaderUnit& shad) const {
-    typedef ShaderPreprocessor::Token Token;
-    std::vector<Token> tks = tokenize(code);
-    
-    for (int i{0}; i < tks.size(); ++i) {
-        switch(tks[i].first) {
-            case DR:
-                directive_dispatch(shad, tks[i].second);
-                break;
-            case TK:
-            case NL:
-            case LC:
-            case BC:
-            case WS:
-            default:
-                shad.preprocSource += tks[i].second;
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-    
-    if (shad.vMajor == 0 && shad.vMinor == 0) {
-        shad.vMajor = 1;
-        shad.vMinor = 10;
-    }
-    return shad;
-}
-
-ShaderUnit ShaderPreprocessor::preprocess(File file, GLenum shader_type) const {
-    ShaderUnit ret;
-    ret.file = file;
-    if (shader_type) {
-        ret.type = shader_type;
-    } else {
-        decltype(AcceptedExtensions.begin()) find_type = AcceptedExtensions.find(file.path.ext);
-        if (find_type != AcceptedExtensions.end()) {
-            ret.type = find_type->second;
-        }
-    }
-    preprocess(file.src.str(), ret);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-ShaderUnit ShaderPreprocessor::preprocess(const std::string& code, GLenum shader_type) const {
-    File local;
-    local.path = File::FilePath{"live:", "live", ".shad"};
-    return preprocess(local, shader_type);
-}
-
-ShaderProgram ShaderPreprocessor::CreateShaderProgram(std::vector<std::string> shads) const {
-    std::vector<ShaderUnit> _shader_units;
-    for (const auto& name : shads) {
-        _shader_units.push_back(preprocess(load(name)));
-    }
-    return ShaderProgram::CreateShaderProgram(_shader_units);
-}
-
-ShaderProgram ShaderPreprocessor::ReloadFromFile(const ShaderProgram& rhs) const {
-    std::vector<std::string> shader_names;
-    shader_names.reserve(rhs._shader_units.size());
-    std::string filename;
-    for (const ShaderUnit& shad : rhs._shader_units) {
-        filename = shad.file.path.dir + shad.file.path.basename + shad.file.path.ext;
-        shader_names.emplace_back(filename);
-    }
-    return CreateShaderProgram(shader_names);
-}
-
-bool ShaderPreprocessor::directive_dispatch(ShaderUnit& shad, const std::string& line) const {
-    StringVec dir_tks = {""};
-    for (char c : line) {
-        if (std::isblank(c)) {
-            if (dir_tks.back() != "") {
-                dir_tks.push_back("");
-            }
-        } else {
-            dir_tks.back() += c;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!dir_tks.size()) { return false; }
-
-    if (dir_tks[0][0] != '#') { return false; }
-
-    if (dir_tks[0] == "#define") {
-        return preprocessor_define(shad, dir_tks, line);
-    } else if (dir_tks[0] == "#version") {
-        return preprocessor_version(shad, dir_tks, line);
-    } else if (dir_tks[0] == "#include") {
-        return preprocessor_include(shad, dir_tks, line);
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-typedef std::vector<std::string> StringVec;
-
-bool ShaderPreprocessor::preprocessor_include(
-    ShaderUnit& shad,
-    const StringVec& tokens,
-    const std::string& line
-) const
-{
-    try {
-        if (tokens[0] != "#include") { return false; }
-    } catch (std::out_of_range e) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    std::string path = "";
-    for (const auto& tk : tokens) {
-        if (tk != tokens.front()) {
-            path += tk;
-        }
-    }
-    // Add file-inclusion base + 
-    // Do path cleanup + 
-    // Restructure preprocessing data flow
-    std::string filename = path.substr(1, path.size()-2);
-    try {
-        if (path[0] == '"' && path.back() == '"') {
-            preprocess(load(filename).src.str(), shad);
-            return true;
-        } else if (path[0] == '<' && path.back() == '>') {
-            preprocess(load(filename, true).src.str(), shad);
-            return true;
-        }
-    } catch (ShaderPreprocessorError e) {
-        if (e.code == Codes::FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
-            std::cout << "COULD NOT FIND " << filename << ".\n";
-        } else {
-            throw e;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool ShaderPreprocessor::preprocessor_define(ShaderUnit& shad, const StringVec& tokens, const std::string& line) const {
-    shad.preprocSource += line;
-    try {
-        if (tokens[0] != "#define") { return false; }
-        try {
-            shad.defines[tokens[1]] = tokens[2];
-        } catch (std::length_error& f) {
-            shad.defines[tokens[1]] = "";
-        }
-        return true;
-    } catch (std::out_of_range& e) {
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-bool ShaderPreprocessor::preprocessor_version(ShaderUnit& shad, const StringVec& tokens, const std::string& line) const {
-    shad.preprocSource += line;
-    std::cout << "Shader version: ";
-    try {
-        if (tokens[0] != "#version") { return false; }
-        if (tokens[1].size() == 3) {
-            short vMajor = tokens[1][0]-'0';
-            short vMinorA = tokens[1][1]-'0';
-            short vMinorB = tokens[1][2]-'0';
-            if (vMajor > 10 || vMinorA > 10 || vMinorB > 10) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            shad.vMajor = vMajor;
-            shad.vMinor = vMinorA*10 + vMinorB;
-            shad.profile = AcceptedProfiles.at(tokens[2]);
-            std::cout << shad.vMajor << "." << shad.vMinor << "\n";
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    } catch (std::out_of_range& e) {
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-
-/* bool ShaderPreprocessor::preprocessor_uniform(
-    ShaderUnit& shad,
-    const std::string& type,
-    const std::string& name
-) const {
-    std::string type_str = "";
-    unsigned int type_str_len = 0;
-    for (const char& c : type) {
-        if (type_str_len) {
-            if (std::isdigit(c)) {
-                type_str += c;
-                continue;
-            } else if (c=='[') {
-                type_str += '_';
-            }else if (c == ']' || std::isblank(c)){
-                continue;
-            } else {
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (std::isalnum(c)) {
-                type_str += c;
-                continue;
-            } else if (c == '[') {
-                type_str_len = type_str.length();
-                type_str += '_';
-                continue;
-            } else {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    std::string name_str = "";
-    unsigned int name_str_len = 0;
-    for (const char& c : name) {
-        if (c == ';') {
-            break;
-        }
-        if (name_str_len) {
-            if (std::isdigit(c)) {
-                type_str.insert(type_str_len, 1, c);
-                type_str_len++;
-                continue;
-            } else if (c=='[') {
-                type_str.insert(type_str_len, "_");
-                type_str_len++;
-                continue;
-            }else if (c == ']' || std::isblank(c)){
-                continue;
-            } else {
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (std::isalnum(c)) {
-                name_str += c;
-                continue;
-            } else if ( c == '[') {
-                name_str_len = name_str.length();
-                type_str.insert(type_str_len, "_");
-                type_str_len++;
-                continue;
-            } else {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    shad.uniforms.push_back(UniformHandle{
-        name_str,
-        type_str,
-        0x0,
-        0x0
-    });
-    return true;
-} */
-
-
-// ShaderProgram
-
-ShaderProgram::ShaderProgram(ShaderProgram&& rhs) {
-    _shader_units = rhs._shader_units;
-    _id = rhs._id;
-    rhs._id = 0;
-}
-
-ShaderProgram::~ShaderProgram() {
-    glDeleteProgram(_id);
-}
-
-ShaderProgram& ShaderProgram::operator=(ShaderProgram&& rhs) {
-    _shader_units = rhs._shader_units;
-    _id = rhs._id;
-    rhs._id = 0;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-
-ShaderProgram ShaderProgram::CreateShaderProgram(std::vector<ShaderUnit>& shaders) {
-    int success;
-    ShaderProgram ret(shaders);
-    char infoLog[512];
-    unsigned int shad_id;
-    std::vector<unsigned int> shad_ids;
-    shad_ids.reserve(shaders.size());
-    for (auto& shad : ret._shader_units) {
-        const char* source = shad.preprocSource.data();
-        shad_id = glCreateShader(shad.type);
-        shad_ids.emplace_back(shad_id);
-        glShaderSource(shad_id, 1, &source, NULL);
-        glCompileShader(shad_id);
-        glGetShaderiv(shad_id, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
-        if (!success) {
-            glGetShaderInfoLog(shad_id, 512, NULL, infoLog);
-            File::FilePath& fp = shad.file.path;
-            std::string filename = fp.dir + fp.basename + fp.ext;
-            // std::cout << "Could not compile '" + filename + "': " << infoLog << "\n";
-            // return *ret;
-            throw ShaderError("Could not compile '" + filename + "'.", infoLog);
-        }
-    }
-    
-    ret._id = glCreateProgram();
-    for(auto& id : shad_ids) {
-        glAttachShader(ret._id, id);
-    }
-    glLinkProgram(ret._id);
-    glGetProgramiv(ret._id, GL_LINK_STATUS, &success);
-    if (!success) {
-        glGetProgramInfoLog(ret._id, 512, NULL, infoLog);
-        throw ShaderError("Could not link shader program.", infoLog);
-    }
-    for (auto& id : shad_ids) {
-        glDeleteShader(id);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-unsigned int ShaderProgram::id() const { return _id; }
-
-void ShaderProgram::use() const {
-    glUseProgram(_id);
-}
-
-std::vector<ShaderUnit> ShaderProgram::getShaders() const {
-    return _shader_units;
-}
-
-ShaderUnit ShaderProgram::getShaders(unsigned int idx) const {
-    return _shader_units[idx];
-}
-
-void ShaderProgram::setBool(const std::string& name, bool value) const {
-    glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(_id, name.c_str()), (int)value);
-}
-
-void ShaderProgram::setInt(const std::string& name, int value) const {
-    glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(_id, name.c_str()), (int)value);
-}
-
-void ShaderProgram::setFloat(const std::string& name, float value) const {
-    glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(_id, name.c_str()), (int)value);
-}
-
-void ShaderProgram::setMat4(const std::string& name, glm::mat4& value) const {
-    glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(_id, name.c_str()), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(value));
-} 
-
-/* // Shader class
-Shader::Shader() { _id = 0x0; }
-
-Shader::Shader(const Shader& cpy_shader) { _id = cpy_shader._id; }
-
-Shader& Shader::operator=(const Shader& cpy_shader) { _id = cpy_shader._id; return *this; }
-
-void Shader::use() const{
-    glUseProgram(_id);
-}
-
-*/
-
-}

engine/NBGraphics/tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.26.0)
+
+if (NB_BUILD_TESTS)
+    enable_testing()
+    include(GoogleTest)
+    
+    set(STBIMAGE_PATH ${NBENGINE_ROOT}/../stbi_image)
+    get_filename_component(STBIMAGE_PATH ${STBIMAGE_PATH} ABSOLUTE)
+
+    add_executable(TestWindow
+        ./TestWindow.cpp
+    )
+    target_link_libraries(TestWindow
+        NBGraphics
+    )
+    target_include_directories(TestWindow
+        PRIVATE "${STBIMAGE_PATH}"
+    )
+
+    add_executable(TestImages
+        ./testImages.cpp
+    )
+    target_link_libraries(TestImages
+        NBGraphics
+        GTest::gtest_main
+    )
+    target_include_directories(TestImages
+        PRIVATE "${STBIMAGE_PATH}"
+    )
+
+    gtest_discover_tests(TestImages)
+
+endif()

engine/NBGraphics/tests/TestWindow.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#include <NBGraphics/GLLoad.hpp>
+#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "stb_image.h"
+
+#include <NBCore/Errors.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/Image.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/ProgramPipeline.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/VertexArray.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/Window.hpp>
+#include <NBGraphics/Textures.hpp>
+
+
+int main() {
+    LOG("Howdy!");
+    nb::Window window(400, 400, "Hello!");
+    window.setWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
+    window.setWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
+    window.init();
+
+    auto vert = std::make_shared<nb::Shader>(
+        GL_VERTEX_SHADER,
+        "#version 330 core\n"
+        "layout (location = 0) in vec2 aPos;\n"
+        "out vec4 vColor;\n"
+        "void main()\n"
+        "{\n"
+        "   gl_Position = vec4(aPos.x, aPos.y, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
+        "   vec2 tmp = (aPos+vec2(1.0, 1.0))*0.5;\n"
+        "   vColor = vec4(tmp.x, 0, tmp.y, 1.0);\n"
+        "}\0"
+    );
+
+    LOG(vert->log());
+
+    auto frag = std::make_shared<nb::Shader>(
+        GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER,
+        "#version 330 core\n"
+        "in vec4 vColor;\n"
+        "out vec4 FragColor;\n"
+        "void main()\n"
+        "{\n"
+        "   FragColor = vColor;\n"
+        "}\n\0"
+    );
+
+    LOG(frag->log());
+
+    nb::ByteVector data = nb::vectorToBytes<float>({
+       -0.5, -0.5,
+       0, 0.5,
+       0.5, -0.5
+    });
+
+    nb::Program prog({vert, frag});
+    prog.bind();
+
+    std::vector<uint32_t> indxs = {0, 1, 2};
+
+    nb::VertexGroup tri(data, {
+        nb::VertexAttribute{
+            2,
+            GL_FLOAT,
+            false,
+            {0, 8}
+        },
+    }, indxs);
+    LOG(prog.log());
+
+    GLFWwindow* window_ptr = window.getWindow();
+    while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window_ptr)) {
+        OPENGL_CALL(glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f));
+        OPENGL_CALL(glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT));
+        tri.draw();
+        glfwPollEvents();
+        glfwSwapBuffers(window_ptr);
+    }    
+
+    return 0;
+}

engine/NBGraphics/tests/testImages.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "stb_image.h"
+
+#include <NBGraphics/Image.hpp>
+
+TEST(TestImage, SinglePixel) {
+    using RGB = nb::Pixel<uint8_t, nb::Red, nb::Green, nb::Blue>;
+    RGB p1;
+    p1.r = 0x00;
+    p1.g = 0x0F;
+    p1.b = 0xFF;
+    ASSERT_EQ(p1.r, 0x00);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p1.g, 0x0F);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p1.b, 0xFF);
+    RGB p2(p1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p2.r, 0x00);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p2.g, 0x0F);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p2.b, 0xFF);
+    RGB p3(0xA, 0xB, 0xC);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p3.r, 0xA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p3.g, 0xB);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p3.b, 0xC);
+    RGB p4 = p3;
+    ASSERT_EQ(p4.r, 0xA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p4.g, 0xB);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p4.b, 0xC);
+    RGB p5(0xA0, 0xB0, 0xC0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p5.r, 0xA0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p5.g, 0xB0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p5.b, 0xC0);
+
+    using RBAG = nb::Pixel<float,
+        nb::Red, nb::Blue, nb::Alpha, nb::Green
+    >;
+    float a=0.5, b=0.4, c=0.0, d=0.3;
+    RBAG p6 = {a, b, c, d};
+    ASSERT_EQ(p6.r, a);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p6.b, b);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p6.a, c);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p6.g, d);
+    RBAG p7 = p6;
+    ASSERT_EQ(p7.r, a);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p7.b, b);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p7.a, c);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p7.g, d);
+}
+
+TEST(TestImage, PixelReference) {
+    using RGB = nb::Pixel<uint8_t, nb::Red, nb::Green, nb::Blue>;
+    using RGBRef = nb::PixelReference<RGB>;
+
+    using RBAG = nb::Pixel<float,
+        nb::Red, nb::Blue, nb::Alpha, nb::Green
+    >;
+    using RBAGRef = nb::PixelReference<RBAG>;
+
+    RGB p1{255, 254, 253};
+    RGBRef rp1(p1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(rp1.r, p1.r);
+    ASSERT_EQ(rp1.g, p1.g);
+    ASSERT_EQ(rp1.b, p1.b);
+
+    RGB p2{0xa, 0xb, 0xc};
+    rp1 = p2;
+    ASSERT_EQ(p1.r, p2.r);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p1.g, p2.g);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p1.b, p2.b);
+
+    RGB p3 = rp1;
+    ASSERT_EQ(p3.r, p1.r);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p3.g, p1.g);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p3.b, p1.b);
+
+    RGBRef rp2 = rp1;
+    rp2 = RGB(2, 4, 8);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p1.r, 2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p1.g, 4);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p1.b, 8);
+
+    int val = 27;
+    rp1.b = val;
+    ASSERT_EQ(rp1.r, p1.r);
+    ASSERT_EQ(rp1.g, p1.g);
+    ASSERT_EQ(rp1.b, p1.b);
+    ASSERT_EQ(p1.b, val);
+}
+
+TEST(TestImage, SimpleImage) {
+    unsigned char data[] = {
+        0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0x00,
+        0xFF, 0xFF
+    };
+    using RG = nb::Pixel<uint8_t, nb::Red, nb::Blue>;
+    nb::Image<RG> img(
+        2, 2, data
+    );
+    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(data); ++i) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(img.data()[i], data[i]);
+    }
+    auto pixel = img.at(0, 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(pixel.r, data[4]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(pixel.b, data[5]);
+    
+}
+
+TEST(TestImage, LoadImage) {
+    int width, height, numChannels;
+    unsigned char* data = stbi_load(
+        "./awesomeface.png",
+        &width,
+        &height,
+        &numChannels,
+        0  
+    );
+    using RGBA = nb::Pixel<unsigned char, nb::Red, nb::Green, nb::Blue, nb::Alpha>;
+    nb::Image<RGBA> img(
+        width, height, data
+    );
+    for(int i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
+            auto pixel = img.at(j, i);
+            ASSERT_EQ(pixel.r, data[4*(i*width+j)]);
+            ASSERT_EQ(pixel.g, data[4*(i*width+j) + 1]);
+            ASSERT_EQ(pixel.b, data[4*(i*width+j) + 2]);
+            ASSERT_EQ(pixel.a, data[4*(i*width+j) + 3]);
+        }
+    }
+    stbi_image_free(data);
+}
+
+TEST(TestImage, ImageBounds) {
+    size_t len = 10;
+    uint8_t val = 0xAA;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> vec(2*len*len, val);
+    using RB = nb::Pixel<uint8_t, nb::Red, nb::Blue>;
+    nb::Image<RB> img(
+        len, len, vec.data()
+    );
+    for (int i=0; i < 15; ++i) {
+        if (i<len) {
+            auto pixel = img.at(len/2, i);
+            ASSERT_EQ(pixel.r, val);
+            ASSERT_EQ(pixel.b, val);
+        } else {
+            ASSERT_THROW(img.at(len/2, i), nb::ImageError);
+            ASSERT_THROW(img.at(i, len/2), nb::ImageError);
+        }
+    }
+
+}