NBEngine/engine/NBCore/Errors.hpp

#pragma once
#ifndef _NB_ERROR
#define _NB_ERROR

#include <exception>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include "TypeTraits.hpp"
#include <unordered_map>
#include "StringUtils.hpp"

namespace nb {

typedef std::unordered_map<unsigned int, const char*> ErrorCodeMap;

template<typename T>
constexpr bool IsValidException_v = std::is_base_of_v<std::exception, T>;
template <typename T>
using IsValidException = std::enable_if_t<IsValidException_v<T>, bool>;

template<class ErrorType=NoneType>
class ErrorBase;

template <class ErrorType=NoneType>
class Error;

template<typename T>
constexpr bool IsValidNBError_v = std::is_base_of_v<ErrorBase<NoneType>, T>;
template <typename T>
using IsValidNBError = std::enable_if_t<IsValidNBError_v<T>, bool>;


template<>
class ErrorBase<NoneType> {
public:
    const unsigned int code;
    const std::string msg;
    const std::string type;
    const std::shared_ptr<const void> trace;
    const bool traceIsNBError;

    virtual std::string what() const noexcept = 0;
    virtual std::shared_ptr<ErrorBase> make_shared() const noexcept = 0;
    
protected:
    template<typename T=NoneType>
    ErrorBase(const ErrorBase<T>& err) : ErrorBase(std::move(err)) {}

    template<typename T=NoneType>
    ErrorBase(ErrorBase<T>&& err) : ErrorBase(
        err.code,
        err.msg,
        err.type,
        (err.traceIsNBError) 
            ? static_cast<const ErrorBase*>(err.trace.get()) 
            : static_cast<const std::exception*>(err.trace.get())
    ) {}

    ErrorBase(
        unsigned int code_,
        std::string msg_,
        std::string type_,
        const std::exception* trace_
    ) noexcept :
        code(code_),
        msg(msg_),
        type(type_),
        trace{  trace_ ? 
            std::static_pointer_cast<const void>(
                std::make_shared<Error<NoneType>>(*trace_)) 
            : nullptr,
        },
        traceIsNBError(false)
    {}

    template<typename T, std::enable_if_t<IsValidNBError_v<T>, bool> = true>
    ErrorBase(
        unsigned int code_,
        std::string msg_,
        std::string type_,
        const T* trace_
    ) noexcept :
        code(code_),
        msg(msg_),
        type(type_),
        trace{trace_ ? trace_->make_shared() : nullptr},
        traceIsNBError(true)
    {}
};


template <class ErrorType>
class ErrorBase : public ErrorBase<NoneType> {
private:
    using Base = ErrorBase<NoneType>;
    void inline check_asserts() {
        static_assert(std::is_same<const std::unordered_map<unsigned int, const char*>, decltype(ErrorType::ErrorMessages)>::value,
            "const std::unordered_map<unsigned int, const char*> ErrorMessages must be "
            "a class member."
        );
        static_assert(std::is_enum_v<typename ErrorType::Codes>, "enum Codes must be a class member.");
        static_assert(std::is_same<std::underlying_type_t<typename ErrorType::Codes>, unsigned int>::value,
            "enum Codes must be of underlying type unsigned int."
        );
        static_assert(std::is_same<const std::string, decltype(ErrorType::type)>::value,
            "const std::string type must be a class member."
        );
    }

public:
    template <typename T>
    ErrorBase(const ErrorBase<T>& cpy) : Base(cpy) { check_asserts(); }

    virtual std::shared_ptr<Base> make_shared() const noexcept override {
        return std::static_pointer_cast<Base>(
            std::make_shared<ErrorBase>(*this)
        );
    }

    virtual std::string what() const noexcept override {
        std::string ret = msg;
        if (trace) {
            std::string trace_msg;
            if (traceIsNBError) { 
                trace_msg = std::static_pointer_cast<const Base>(trace)->what();
            } else {
                trace_msg = std::string(std::static_pointer_cast<const Base>(trace)->what());
            }
            ret += nb::NEWLINE + indent_strblock(
                trace_msg,
                nb::TABOVER,
                nb::TABOVER+"Trace: "
            );
        }
        return ret;
    }

    static const std::string type;
    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages; 

    using Base::code;
    using Base::msg;
    using Base::trace;
    using Base::traceIsNBError;

    friend ErrorType;
    friend Error<ErrorType>;

protected:
    using Base::Base;

    template <typename T>
    ErrorBase(
        unsigned int code_,
        std::string msg_,
        std::string type_,
        const T* trace_
    ) : Base(
        code_,
        msg_,
        type_,
        trace_
    ) { check_asserts(); }
};
template <typename ErrorType>
const std::string ErrorBase<ErrorType>::type = ErrorType::type;
template <typename ErrorType>
const ErrorCodeMap ErrorBase<ErrorType>::ErrorMessages = ErrorType::ErrorMessages;


template <class ErrorType>
class Error : public ErrorBase<ErrorType> {
    using Base = ErrorBase<ErrorType>;
public:
    template <typename T>
    Error(
        unsigned int code_,
        const T& trace_
    ) noexcept : Base(
        code_, 
        ErrorType::ErrorMessages.at(code_),
        ErrorType::type,
        &trace_
    ) {}

    template<typename ET>
    Error(
        std::string msg_,
        const ErrorBase<ET>& trace_
    ) noexcept : Base(
        0, 
        msg_,
        ErrorType::type,
        &trace_
    ) {}

    Error(
        std::string msg_,
        const std::exception& trace_
    ) noexcept : Base(
        0, 
        msg_,
        ErrorType::type,
        &trace_
    ) {}

    Error(unsigned int code_) noexcept : Base(
        code_, 
        ErrorType::ErrorMessages.at(code_),
        ErrorType::type,
        NULLPTR<std::exception>
    ) {}

    Error(std::string msg_) noexcept : Base(
        0, 
        msg_,
        ErrorType::type,
        NULLPTR<std::exception>
    ) {}

    using Base::what;
    using Base::code;
    using Base::msg;
    using Base::trace;
    using Base::traceIsNBError;
    using Base::type;
    using Base::ErrorMessages;

protected:
    using Base::Base;

};


template<>
class Error<NoneType> : public ErrorBase<Error<NoneType>> {
    using Base = ErrorBase<Error<NoneType>>;
public:
    using Base::Base;
    
    Error(unsigned int code_=1) noexcept : Base(
        code_, 
        ErrorMessages.at(code_),
        type,
        NULLPTR<std::exception>
    ) {}

    Error(const std::exception& err) : Base(
        Codes::STANDARD,
        std::string(err.what()),
        "std::exception",
        nullptr
    ) {}

    Error(std::string msg_) noexcept : Base(
        Codes::UNDEFINED, 
        msg_,
        type,
        NULLPTR<std::exception>
    ) {}

    enum Codes : unsigned int {
        STANDARD, UNDEFINED
    };

    using Base::what;

    using Base::code;
    using Base::msg;
    using Base::trace;
    using Base::traceIsNBError;
    static const std::string type;
    static const ErrorCodeMap ErrorMessages;
};


} // namespace nb

#endif // _NB_ERROR