NBEngine/engine/NBGraphics/shader.hpp

#pragma once
#ifndef _NB_SHADER
#define _NB_SHADER

#include <GLLoad.h>

#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>

// #define _PREPROC_FUNC_PARAMS_ (const ShaderPreprocessor&, ShaderUnit&, unsigned int, const std::string&, std::vector<uint8_t>&)

namespace NB {

class ShaderPreprocessorError : public std::runtime_error {
public:
    enum Codes : unsigned char {
        NONE,
        FILE_NOT_FOUND,
        BUILTIN_NOT_FOUND,
        CUSTOM,
        UNDEFINED
    };

    const Codes code;

    ShaderPreprocessorError(const std::string&, const std::string& file="", int line=-1);
    ShaderPreprocessorError(Codes, const std::string& arg="", const std::string& file="", int line=-1);

protected:
    static std::string errorCodeParser(Codes, const std::string& arg="");
};

class ShaderError : public std::runtime_error {
public:
    ShaderError(const std::string&, const char* shad=nullptr, const std::string& file="", int line=-1);

protected:
    std::string formatString(const std::string&, const char* shad=nullptr, const std::string& file="", int line=-1);
};

struct File {
    // typedef std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string> FilePath;
    struct FilePath {
        std::string dir;
        std::string basename;
        std::string ext;
    };
    FilePath path;
    std::stringstream src;
    std::map<unsigned int, std::shared_ptr<File>> include_map;

    File() {}
    File(const File& rhs) { *this = rhs; }

    File& operator=(const File& rhs) {
        path = rhs.path;
        src.str("");
        src << rhs.src.rdbuf();
        include_map = rhs.include_map;
        return *this;
    }
};

// File::FilePath get_file_path(std::string);

class ShaderPreprocessor;

enum OpenGLProfiles {
    Core,
    Compatibility,
    ES
};

struct ShaderUnit {
    GLenum type = 0x0;
    File file;
    std::string preprocSource;
    std::map<std::string, std::string> defines;
    short vMajor=0, vMinor=0;
    OpenGLProfiles profile = Core;
};

class ShaderPreprocessor;

class ShaderProgram {
    friend ShaderPreprocessor;
public:
    ShaderProgram() {}
    ShaderProgram(const ShaderProgram& rhs) = delete;
    ShaderProgram(ShaderProgram&& rhs);

    ~ShaderProgram();

    ShaderProgram& operator=(const ShaderProgram& rhs) = delete;
    ShaderProgram& operator=(ShaderProgram&& rhs);

    std::vector<ShaderUnit> getShaders() const;
    ShaderUnit getShaders(unsigned int) const;
    void use() const;
    unsigned int id() const;

    void setBool(const std::string& name, bool value) const;
    void setInt(const std::string& name, int value) const;
    void setUnsigned(const std::string& name, int value) const;
    void setFloat(const std::string& name, float value) const;
    void setMat4(const std::string& name, glm::mat4& value) const;

    static ShaderProgram CreateShaderProgram(std::vector<ShaderUnit>&);

private:
    ShaderProgram(std::vector<ShaderUnit>& shaders) : _shader_units(shaders){}
    
    std::vector<ShaderUnit> _shader_units;
    unsigned int _id;
};

class ShaderPreprocessor {
public:
    typedef ShaderPreprocessorError::Codes Codes;

    enum TokenType {
        TK,
        DR,
        WS,
        NL,
        LC,
        BC
    };
    static std::string TokenName(const TokenType&);

    std::map<std::string, GLenum> AcceptedExtensions = {
        {".frag", GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER},
        {".fs", GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER},
        {".vert", GL_VERTEX_SHADER},
        {".vs", GL_VERTEX_SHADER},
        {".tess", 0x0},
        {".geom", GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER},
        {".comp", 0x0},
        {".shad", 0x0},
        {".glsl", 0x0}
    };
    std::map<std::string, OpenGLProfiles> AcceptedProfiles {
        {"core", Core},
        {"compatibility", Compatibility},
        {"es", ES}
    };
    std::vector<std::string> Directories;
    std::map<std::string, std::string> BuiltIns;

    ShaderPreprocessor();
    
    
    File load(const std::string, bool builtin_first=false) const;
    ShaderUnit& preprocess(const std::string&, ShaderUnit&) const;
    ShaderUnit preprocess(File, GLenum shader_type=0x0) const;
    ShaderUnit preprocess(const std::string&, GLenum shader_type=0x0) const;
    ShaderProgram ReloadFromFile(const ShaderProgram& rhs) const;
    ShaderProgram CreateShaderProgram(std::vector<std::string>) const;

private:
    typedef std::pair<TokenType, std::string> Token;
    typedef std::vector<std::string> StringVec; 

    inline bool directive_dispatch(ShaderUnit&, const std::string&) const;
    inline std::vector<Token> tokenize(const std::string&) const;

    inline bool preprocessor_include(ShaderUnit&, const StringVec&, const std::string&) const;
    inline bool preprocessor_version(ShaderUnit&, const StringVec&, const std::string&) const;
    inline bool preprocessor_define(ShaderUnit&, const StringVec&, const std::string&) const;
    // inline bool preprocessor_uniform(ShaderUnit&, const std::string&, const std::string&) const;

    File loadFromBase(const std::string, const std::string base="") const;
    File loadFromDirectories(const std::string) const;
    File loadFromBuiltIn(const std::string) const;
    File load_BuiltInFirst(const std::string) const;
    File load_FilesFirst(const std::string) const;
};

}
#endif