diff --git a/engine/NBCore/CMakeLists.txt b/engine/NBCore/CMakeLists.txt
index 2260d5a..b457870 100644
--- a/engine/NBCore/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/engine/NBCore/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 toAbsolutePath(NB_CORE_SOURCE 
     ./src/Errors.cpp
-    ./src/Logger.cpp
+#    ./src/Logger.cpp
     ./src/Processes.cpp
     ./src/Utils.cpp
 )
diff --git a/engine/NBCore/Errors.hpp b/engine/NBCore/Errors.hpp
index 49bedd1..6517341 100644
--- a/engine/NBCore/Errors.hpp
+++ b/engine/NBCore/Errors.hpp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
+#include <memory>
 #ifndef _NB_ERROR
 #define _NB_ERROR
 
@@ -6,10 +7,11 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include "TypeTraits.hpp"
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include "Utils.hpp"
 
-#ifndef THROW_WITH_INFO
+/* #ifndef THROW_WITH_INFO
     #ifdef CODE_ERROR_LOCATIONS
         #define THROW_WITH_INFO(type, ...) throw type(__VA_ARGS__, __LINE__, __FILE__)
     #else
@@ -23,30 +25,43 @@
     #else
         #define THROW(...) THROW_WITH_INFO(__VA_ARGS__)
     #endif // LOGGING
-#endif // THROW
+#endif // THROW */
 
 namespace nb {
 
 typedef std::unordered_map<unsigned int, const char*> ErrorCodeMap;
 
+template <typename T>
+using has_type = decltype(T::type);
+
+template<typename StringType, typename ErrorType>
+struct NBErrorWhatString;
+
+class ErrorBase_what_str_impl : public std::exception {
+    template <typename T>
+    T what_str() const;
+
+    template <>
+    virtual std::wstring what_str() const;
+
+    template<>
+    virtual std::string what_str() const;
+};
+
 template<class ErrorType>
-class ErrorBase : public std::exception {
+class ErrorBase : public ErrorBase_what_str_impl {
 public:
     ErrorBase(const ErrorBase&) = default;
     ErrorBase& operator=(const ErrorBase&) = delete;
 
+    template<typename StringType = std::string>
+    inline const StringType what_str() const noexcept {
+        return NBErrorWhatString<StringType,ErrorType>::what(*this);
+    }
+
     virtual const char* what() const noexcept override final {
-        std::string ret = this->msg;
-        const std::string replace = nb::NEWLINE + "\t";
-        if (trace) {
-            ret += replace + find_and_replace(
-                std::string(trace->what()),
-                nb::NEWLINE,
-                replace
-            );
-        }
-        const std::string& ret_ref = ret;
-        return ret_ref.c_str();
+        const std::string& ret = what_str();
+        return ret.c_str();
     }
 
     static const std::string type;
@@ -54,7 +69,8 @@ public:
 
     const unsigned int code;
     const std::string msg;
-    const std::exception* trace;
+    const std::shared_ptr<const std::exception> trace;
+    const bool traceIsNBError;
 
 protected:
     ErrorBase() = delete;
@@ -72,7 +88,8 @@ protected:
     ) noexcept :
         code(code_),
         msg(msg_),
-        trace{static_cast<std::exception*>(trace_ ? new TraceType(*trace_) : nullptr) } 
+        trace{trace_ ? std::make_shared<TraceType>(*trace_) : nullptr},
+        traceIsNBError( trace_ ?  is_detected<has_type, TraceType>::value : false)
     {
         static_assert(std::is_same<const std::unordered_map<unsigned int, const char*>, decltype(ErrorType::ErrorMessages)>::value,
             "const std::unordered_map<unsigned int, const char*> ErrorMessages must be "
@@ -148,19 +165,58 @@ protected:
         filename_
     ) {}
 
+    std::string (ErrorBase::*_trace_what_str)();
+    std::wstring (ErrorBase::*_trace_what_wstr)();
 };
 template <typename ErrorType>
 const std::string ErrorBase<ErrorType>::type = ErrorType::type;
 template <typename ErrorType>
 const ErrorCodeMap ErrorBase<ErrorType>::ErrorMessages = ErrorType::ErrorMessages;
 
-class DefaultError {DefaultError() = default;};
+template<typename ErrorType>
+struct NBErrorWhatString<std::wstring, ErrorType> {
+    inline static const std::wstring what(const ErrorBase<ErrorType>& err) noexcept {
+        std::wstring ret = nb::str_to_wstr(err.msg);
+        const std::wstring replace = nb::WNEWLINE + L"┗-";
+        if (err.trace) {
+            std::wstring trace_msg;
+            if (err.traceIsNBError) {
+                trace_msg = std::static_pointer_cast<ErrorBase_what_str_impl>(err.trace)->template what_str<std::wstring>();
+            } else {
+                trace_msg = nb::str_to_wstr(std::string(err.trace->what()));
+            }
+            trace_msg = find_and_replace<std::wstring>(trace_msg, L"┗", L"-");
+            ret += replace + find_and_replace<std::wstring>(
+                trace_msg,
+                nb::WNEWLINE,
+                replace
+            );
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
 
-template <class ErrorType = DefaultError>
+template<typename ErrorType>
+struct NBErrorWhatString<std::string, ErrorType> {
+    inline static const std::string what(const ErrorBase<ErrorType>& err) noexcept {
+        std::string ret = err.msg;
+        const std::string replace = nb::NEWLINE+"  ";
+        if (err.trace) {
+            ret += replace + find_and_replace(
+                std::string(err.trace->what()),
+                nb::NEWLINE,
+                replace
+            );
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
+
+template <class ErrorType = NoneType>
 class Error;
 
 template<>
-class Error<DefaultError>;
+class Error<NoneType>;
 
 template <class ErrorType>
 class Error : public ErrorBase<ErrorType> {
@@ -180,8 +236,8 @@ public:
 };
 
 template<>
-class Error<DefaultError> : public ErrorBase<Error<DefaultError>> {
-    using Base = ErrorBase<Error<DefaultError>>;
+class Error<NoneType> : public ErrorBase<Error<NoneType>> {
+    using Base = ErrorBase<Error<NoneType>>;
 public:
     using Base::Base;
     Error() : Base(0) {}
diff --git a/engine/NBCore/TypeTraits.hpp b/engine/NBCore/TypeTraits.hpp
index 5226e94..a1e7502 100644
--- a/engine/NBCore/TypeTraits.hpp
+++ b/engine/NBCore/TypeTraits.hpp
@@ -6,7 +6,43 @@
 
 namespace nb {
 
-template<std::size_t N=0, typename Func, typename... Pack>
+namespace detail {
+    template <
+        class Default,
+        class AlwaysVoid,
+        template <class...> class Op,
+        class... Args
+    >
+    struct detector {
+        using value = std::false_type;
+        using type = Default;
+    };
+
+    template <
+        class Default, 
+        template <class...> class Op,
+        class... Args
+    >
+    struct detector<Default, std::void_t<Op<Args...>>, Op, Args...> {
+        using value = std::true_type;
+        using type = Op<Args...>;
+    };
+} // namespace detail
+
+struct NoneType{};
+
+template <
+    template <class...> class Op,
+    class... Args
+>
+using is_detected = typename detail::detector<NoneType, void, Op, Args...>::value;
+
+template <typename Stream, typename... Args>
+void stream(Stream& s, Args&&... args) {
+    (s << ... << args);
+}
+
+/*template<std::size_t N=0, typename Func, typename... Pack>
 inline typename std::enable_if<N==sizeof...(Pack), void>::type
 ForEach(std::tuple<Pack...>&, Func) {}
 
@@ -68,7 +104,7 @@ struct PackIsSameType<T, PackType> {
 template <typename T, typename FirstPack, typename... Pack>
 struct PackIsSameType<T, FirstPack, Pack...> {
     const bool value = std::is_base_of<T, FirstPack>::value && PackIsSameType<T, Pack...>::value;
-};
+};*/
 
 } // namespace nb
 
diff --git a/engine/NBCore/Utils.hpp b/engine/NBCore/Utils.hpp
index e51d3f5..96194d3 100644
--- a/engine/NBCore/Utils.hpp
+++ b/engine/NBCore/Utils.hpp
@@ -4,40 +4,33 @@
 #ifndef _NB_CORE_TYPES
 #define _NB_CORE_TYPES
 
-#include <array>
-#include <utility>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace nb {
 
 #ifdef _NB_TARGET_WINDOWS
-    const std::string NEWLINE;
-    const std::wstring WNEWLINE;
+    const std::string NEWLINE = "\r\n";
+    const std::wstring WNEWLINE = L"\r\n";
 #endif // _NB_TARGET_WINDOWS
 #ifdef _NB_TARGET_LINUX
-    const std::string NEWLINE;
-    const std::wstring WNEWLINE;
+    const std::string NEWLINE = "\n";
+    const std::wstring WNEWLINE = L"\n";
 #endif // _NB_TARGET_LINUX
 
 template<typename T>
-std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<T, std::string>, std::wstring> str_to_wstr(const T& str) {
-    std::mbstate_t state = std::mbstate_t();
-    const char* cstr = std::string(str).c_str();
-    std::size_t wlen = 1 + std::mbsrtowcs(nullptr, &cstr, 0, &state);
-    wchar_t* c_wstr= new wchar_t[wlen];
-    std::mbsrtowcs(c_wstr, &cstr, wlen, &state);
-    std::wstring ret(c_wstr, wlen);
-    delete[] c_wstr;
+std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<const T&, std::string>, std::wstring> str_to_wstr(const T& in) {
+    std::string str(in);
+    std::wstring ret(str.begin(), str.end());
     return ret;
 }
 
 template<typename T>
-std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<T, std::wstring>, std::string> wstr_to_str(const T& wstr) {
-    const wchar_t* c_wstr = std::wstring(wstr).c_str();
-    std::size_t strlen = 1 + std::wcstombs(nullptr, c_wstr, 0);
-    char* c_str= new char[strlen];
-    std::wcstombs(c_str, c_wstr, strlen);
-    std::string ret(c_str, strlen);
+std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<const T&, std::wstring>, std::string> wstr_to_str(const T& in) {
+    std::wstring wstr(in);
+    std::size_t wstrlen = wstr.length();
+    char* c_str= new char[wstrlen];
+    std::wcstombs(c_str, wstr.c_str(), wstrlen);
+    std::string ret(c_str, wstrlen);
     delete[] c_str;
     return ret;
 }
diff --git a/engine/NBCore/src/Errors.cpp b/engine/NBCore/src/Errors.cpp
index 952f772..43b6227 100644
--- a/engine/NBCore/src/Errors.cpp
+++ b/engine/NBCore/src/Errors.cpp
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #include "Errors.hpp"
+#include "TypeTraits.hpp"
 
 namespace nb {
 
-const std::string Error<DefaultError>::type =  "nb::Error";
+const std::string Error<nb::NoneType>::type =  "nb::Error";
 
-const ErrorCodeMap Error<DefaultError>::ErrorMessages = {
+const ErrorCodeMap Error<nb::NoneType>::ErrorMessages = {
     {Error::Codes::GENERAL, "General std::exception."},
     {Error::Codes::UNDEFINED, "Undefined / general error."},
     {Error::Codes::BADERRORCODE, "Unrecognized error code."}
diff --git a/engine/NBCore/src/Utils.cpp b/engine/NBCore/src/Utils.cpp
index f94f897..336d3b6 100644
--- a/engine/NBCore/src/Utils.cpp
+++ b/engine/NBCore/src/Utils.cpp
@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
-#include <corecrt.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <string>
-
 #include "Utils.hpp"
 
-#ifdef _NB_TARGET_WINDOWS
-    const std::string NEWLINE("\r\n");
-    const std::wstring WNEWLINE(L"\r\n");
-#endif // _NB_TARGET_WINDOWS
-#ifdef _NB_TARGET_LINUX
-    const std::string NEWLINE("\n");
-    const std::wstring WNEWLINE(L"\n");
-#endif // _NB_TARGET_LINUX
+template<>
+std::wstring nb::str_to_wstr(const std::string& in) {
+    std::wstring ret(in.begin(), in.end());
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/engine/NBCore/tests/testErrors.cpp b/engine/NBCore/tests/testErrors.cpp
index 6b1c21f..6c778b7 100644
--- a/engine/NBCore/tests/testErrors.cpp
+++ b/engine/NBCore/tests/testErrors.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 #define CODE_ERROR_LOCATIONS
 
-#include "Errors.hpp"
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "Errors.hpp"
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include "TypeTraits.hpp"
 
 using namespace nb;
 
@@ -33,5 +36,12 @@ const ErrorCodeMap TestError::ErrorMessages{
 
 
 TEST(ErrorTest, Test) {
-    std::cout << TestError(0, TestError(1, TestError(2))).what();
+    auto err = TestError(0, TestError(1));
+    nb::stream(std::cout,
+        "len string: ", err.what_str().length(), "\n",
+        "len wstring: ", err.what_str<std::wstring>().length(), "\n"
+    );
+    nb::stream(std::wcout, 
+        err.what_str<std::wstring>(), L"\n"
+    );
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/engine/NBCore/tests/testUtils.cpp b/engine/NBCore/tests/testUtils.cpp
index 042e7a0..f9188a1 100644
--- a/engine/NBCore/tests/testUtils.cpp
+++ b/engine/NBCore/tests/testUtils.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include <string>
+#include "TypeTraits.hpp"
 #include "Utils.hpp"
 
 namespace nb {
@@ -112,5 +113,37 @@ TEST(UtilsTest, TestStrToWstr) {
     );
 }
 
+struct A { bool x(); };
+struct B { bool y(); };
+struct C { bool x(); bool y; };
+struct D : C {};
+
+template <typename T>
+using has_x = decltype(T::x);
+
+template <typename T>
+using has_y = decltype(T::y);
+
+TEST(UtilsTest, TestIsDetected) {
+    auto ret = is_detected<has_x, A>::value;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret);
+    ret = is_detected<has_y, A>::value;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(ret);
+
+    ret = is_detected<has_y, B>::value;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret);
+    ret = is_detected<has_x, B>::value;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(ret);
+
+    ret = is_detected<has_x, C>::value;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret);
+    ret = is_detected<has_y, C>::value;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret);
+
+    ret = is_detected<has_x, D>::value;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret);
+    ret = is_detected<has_y, D>::value;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret);
+}
 
 } // namespace nb
\ No newline at end of file